Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35928070›Full record

ArticleJournal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India2022

Insights from Client Experience with Injection Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA) in India: Lessons from the Field.

Swati Agrawal, Shilpa Sood, Kanika Chopra, Anuradha Singh, Aparajita Gupta, Shalini Singh, Manju Puri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Swati AgrawalDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Shilpa SoodDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Kanika ChopraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1977-2364
Anuradha SinghDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Aparajita GuptaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Shalini SinghDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Manju PuriDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The injectable contraceptives have been recently added to the contraceptive basket of Government of India under the National Family Welfare program with the aim to reduce the unmet need of contraception in the country. The present study has been conducted to analyse the continuation rates and concerns among the acceptors of injection MPA. Materials and Methods: The present study was an ambispective observational study conducted in the out-patient department of family welfare division at a tertiary care hospital in New Delhi over a period of 6 months. The study enrolled 483 acceptors of injection MPA who were interviewed in person or telephonically, and a proforma was filled which included the demographic profile, obstetric history of the women, source of information about injection and its timing, number of doses received, side effects experienced and the compliance status. The data obtained was subjected to statistical analysis. Results: The mean age of the studied population was 28.44 ± 4.73 years and average parity was 2. It was found that injection MPA was initiated in the interval period in 304 women (63.3%), post-abortal in 124 (25.8%), and postnatal in 52 (10.8%). The source of information about the injection for most women was health workers (83.5%). Most women (74.3%) were pleased with the injection and showed their willingness to continue, and 67.7% were continuing with the injection at the time of interview. Menstrual irregularity was the most common side effect observed in 48.5% women. Conclusion: The present study showed a good continuation rate of injection MPA for the Indian population. The coverage for this excellent contraceptive modality can be enhanced further if more efforts to disseminate awareness about this method are made. Menstrual irregularity is the most common side effect causing discontinuation which can be mitigated to a significant extent with an effective pre-administration counseling.

Indexed as

IndiaInjection depot-medroxy-progesterone acetateLong-acting reversible contraceptiveMenstrual irregularityUnmet-needs

Identifiers

PMID35928070
PMCPMC9343517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.