Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35927957›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2022

Effects of clot contraction on clot degradation: A mathematical and experimental approach.

Rebecca A Risman, Ahmed Abdelhamid, John W Weisel, Brittany E Bannish, Valerie Tutwiler

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Fibrin as a Versatile Fibrous Biopolymer.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Beyond Direct Fibrinolysis: Novel Approaches to Thrombolysis.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Protofibril packing density of individual fibers alters fibrinolysis.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2025
    Article
  11. Deconstructing fibrin(ogen) structure.Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Dependence of clot structure and fibrinolysis on apixaban and clotting activator.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Thrombus composition and thrombolysis resistance in stroke.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2023
    Article
  18. Fibrinolysis: an illustrated review.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2023
    Review
  19. Blood clot contraction: Mechanisms, pathophysiology, and disease.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2023
    Article
  20. Fibrin clot properties and thrombus composition in cirrhosis.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rebecca A RismanRutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Ahmed AbdelhamidRutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
John W WeiselUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Brittany E BannishUniversity of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, Oklahoma.
Valerie TutwilerRutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey. Electronic address: valerie.tutwiler@rutgers.edu.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Central Oklahoma · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Subcellular Mechanisms pf Platelet ActivationP01HL040387 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PONCZ, MORTIMER · 1988 to 2018
$35.5M
X-RAY STRUCTURE OF RIFM PROTEIN FROM THE BIOSYNTHESIS PATHWAY OF THE ANSAMYCIN AP41RR012408 · NCRR · BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOC-BROOKHAVEN LAB · PI MARIUZZA, ROY A · 1998 to 2011
$32.2M
Rutgers Biotechnology Training ProgramT32GM135141 · NIGMS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI ANN M. STOCK, Martin L Yarmush · 2020 to 2026
$3.5M
BC-mediated delivery of thromboprophylaxisR01HL159256 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MUZYKANTOV, VLADIMIR R · 2021 to 2024
$2.6M
Mechanisms of mechano-chemical rupture of blood clots and thrombiR01HL148227 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PUROHIT, PRASHANT KISHORE · 2020 to 2023
$2.5M
Systematic multidisciplinary approach to study traumatic bleeding as a complex structural and biomechanical problemR00HL148646 · NHLBI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI TUTWILER, VALERIE · 2020 to 2022
$747k
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR012408NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL040387NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL148646NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148227NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL159256NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM135141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thrombosis, resulting in occlusive blood clots, blocks blood flow to downstream organs and causes life-threatening conditions such as heart attacks and strokes. The administration of tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA), which drives the enzymatic degradation (fibrinolysis) of these blood clots, is a treatment for thrombotic conditions, but the use of these therapeutics is often limited due to the time-dependent nature of treatment and their limited success. We have shown that clot contraction, which is altered in prothrombotic conditions, influences the efficacy of fibrinolysis. Clot contraction results in the volume shrinkage of blood clots, with the redistribution and densification of fibrin and platelets on the exterior of the clot and red blood cells in the interior. Understanding how these key structural changes influence fibrinolysis can lead to improved diagnostics and patient care. We used a combination of mathematical modeling and experimental methodologies to characterize the process of exogenous delivery of t-PA (external fibrinolysis). A three-dimensional (3D) stochastic, multiscale model of external fibrinolysis was used to determine how the structural changes that occur during the process of clot contraction influence the mechanism(s) of fibrinolysis. Experiments were performed based on modeling predictions using pooled human plasma and the external delivery of t-PA to initiate lysis. Analysis of fibrinolysis simulations and experiments indicate that fibrin densification makes the most significant contribution to the rate of fibrinolysis compared with the distribution of components and degree of compaction (p < 0.0001). This result suggests the possibility of a certain fibrin density threshold above which t-PA effective diffusion is limited. From a clinical perspective, this information can be used to improve on current therapeutics by optimizing timing and delivery of lysis agents.

Indexed as

ThrombosisTissue Plasminogen ActivatorBlood PlateletsFibrinFibrinolysisHumansFibrinTissue Plasminogen Activator

Identifiers

PMID35927957
PMCPMC9463642
OpenAlexW4289596407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.