Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35927306›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

An open-source smartphone app for the quantitative evaluation of thin-layer chromatographic analyses in medicine quality screening.

Cathrin Hauk, Mark Boss, Julia Gabel, Simon Schäfermann, Hendrik P A Lensch, Lutz Heide

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cathrin Hauk *Pharmaceutical Institute, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Mark Boss *Computer Graphics, Department of Computer Science, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Julia GabelPharmaceutical Institute, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Simon SchäfermannPharmaceutical Institute, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Hendrik P A LenschComputer Graphics, Department of Computer Science, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. hendrik.lensch@uni-tuebingen.de.
Lutz HeidePharmaceutical Institute, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. heide@uni-tuebingen.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substandard and falsified medicines present a serious threat to public health. Simple, low-cost screening tools are important in the identification of such products in low- and middle-income countries. In the present study, a smartphone-based imaging software was developed for the quantification of thin-layer chromatographic (TLC) analyses. A performance evaluation of this tool in the TLC analysis of 14 active pharmaceutical ingredients according to the procedures of the Global Pharma Health Fund (GPHF) Minilab was carried out, following international guidelines and assessing accuracy, repeatability, intermediate precision, specificity, linearity, range and robustness of the method. Relative standard deviations of 2.79% and 4.46% between individual measurements were observed in the assessments of repeatability and intermediate precision, respectively. Small deliberate variations of the conditions hardly affected the results. A locally producible wooden box was designed which ensures TLC photography under standardized conditions and shielding from ambient light. Photography and image analysis were carried out with a low-cost Android-based smartphone. The app allows to share TLC photos and quantification results using messaging apps, e-mail, cable or Bluetooth connections, or to upload them to a cloud. The app is available free of charge as General Public License (GPL) open-source software, and interested individuals or organizations are welcome to use and/or to further improve this software.

Indexed as

Counterfeit DrugsMobile ApplicationsChromatography, Thin LayerHumansQuality ControlSmartphoneCounterfeit Drugs

Identifiers

PMID35927306
PMCPMC9352711

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.