Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35927271›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

COVID-19's impact on visitation behavior to US national parks from communities of color: evidence from mobile phone data.

Charles Alba, Bing Pan, Junjun Yin, William L Rice, Prasenjit Mitra, Michael S Lin, Yun Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Charles AlbaDepartment of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV5 8DR, UK. Charles-Joseph-L.Alba@warwick.ac.uk.
Bing PanDepartment Recreation, Park, and Tourism Management, College of Health and Human Development, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. bingpan@psu.edu.
Junjun YinPopulation Research Institute & Social Science Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
William L RiceDepartment of Society and Conservation, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 59812, USA.
Prasenjit MitraCollege of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Michael S LinSchool of Hotel and Tourism Management, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, SAR.
Yun LiangDepartment Recreation, Park, and Tourism Management, College of Health and Human Development, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The widespread COVID-19 pandemic fundamentally changed many people's ways of life. With the necessity of social distancing and lock downs across the United States, evidence shows more people engage in outdoor activities. With the utilization of location-based service (LBS) data, we seek to explore how visitation patterns to national parks changed among communities of color during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our results show that visitation rates to national parks located closer than 347 km to individuals have increased amidst the pandemic, but the converse was demonstrated amongst parks located further than 347 km from individuals. More importantly, COVID-19 has adversely impacted visitation figures amongst non-white and Native American communities, with visitation volumes declining if these communities are situated further from national parks. Our results show disproportionately low-representations amongst national park visitors from these communities of color. African American communities display a particularly concerning trend whereby their visitation to national parks is substantially lower amongst communities closer to national parks.

Indexed as

Cell PhoneCOVID-19Communicable Disease ControlHumansPandemicsParks, RecreationalUnited States

Identifiers

PMID35927271
PMCPMC9352905

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.