ArticleTranslational psychiatry2022
Serum clinical laboratory tests and risk of incident dementia: a prospective cohort study of 407,190 individuals.
Article in Translational psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Nonlinear L-shaped association between composite dietary antioxidant index and risk of dementia: a prospective cohort study.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Association of genetic predisposition to dyslipidemia and physical activity with incident dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Article
- Developing multifactorial dementia prediction models using clinical variables from cohorts in the US and Australia.Translational psychiatry · 2025Article
- Association of high serum aspartate transaminase to high density lipoprotein-cholesterol ratio with probable dementia among people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy in Southwestern Uganda.SAGE open medicine · 2025Article
- Predictive value of circulating inflammatory biomarkers for early-onset post-stroke cognitive impairment: a prospective cohort study.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Clinical trajectories preceding incident dementia up to 15 years before diagnosis: a large prospective cohort study.Molecular psychiatry · 2024Article
- Investigating Modifiable Risk Factors Across Dementia Subtypes: Insights from the UK Biobank.Biomedicines · 2024Article
- Joint effect of testosterone and neurofilament light chain on cognitive decline in men: The Shanghai Aging Study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024Article
- Nonlinear relationship between triglycerides and cognitive function after acute ischemic stroke among older adults.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Association between dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and liver cancer: A Mendelian randomization analysis.Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports · 2024Article
- Is There a Role of Vitamin D in Alzheimer's Disease?CNS & neurological disorders drug targets · 2024Review
- Low- and High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Dementia Risk Over 17 Years of Follow-up Among Members of a Large Health Care Plan.Neurology · 2023Article
- Regulation of mild cognitive impairment associated with liver disease by humoral factors derived from the gastrointestinal tract and MRI research progress: a literature review.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Prevention of dementia is a public health priority, and the identification of potential biomarkers may provide benefits for early detection and prevention. This study investigates the association of common serum laboratory tests with the risk of incident dementia. Among 407,190 participants from the UK Biobank (median follow-up of 9.19 years), we investigated the linear and nonlinear effects of 30 laboratory measures on the risk of all-cause dementia using Cox models and restricted cubic spline models. We found that dementia incidence was associated with low vitamin D concentration (hazard ratio 0.994, 95% confidence interval 0.993-0.996), indicators of endocrine disorders: IGF-1 level (P for non-linearity = 1.1E-05), testosterone level (P for non-linearity = 0.006); high sex-hormone-binding globulin level (HR 1.004, 95% CI: 1.003-1.006); reduced liver function: lower alanine aminotransferase (HR 0.990, 95% CI: 0.986-0.995); renal dysfunction: cystatin C level (P for non-linearity = 0.028); oxidative stress: lower urate level (HR 0.998, 95% CI: 0.998-0.999); lipids dysregulation: lower LDL (HR 0.918, 95% CI: 0.872-0.965) and triglycerides (HR 0.924, 95% CI: 0.882-0.967) concentrations; insulin resistance: high glucose (HR 1.093, 95% CI: 1.045-1.143) and HbA1c (HR 1.017, 95% CI: 1.009-1.025) levels; immune dysbiosis: C-reactive protein (P for non-linearity = 5.5E-09). In conclusion, markers of vitamin D deficiency, GH-IGF-1 axis disorders, bioactive sex hormone deficiency, reduced liver function, renal abnormalities, oxidation, insulin resistance, immune dysbiosis, and lipids dysregulation were associated with incident dementia. Our results support a contributory role of systemic disorders and diverse biological processes to onset of dementia.
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