Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35926313›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of surgical research2022

Exploring the Trends of Acute Appendicitis Following Recovery or Vaccination From COVID-19.

James Tankel, Aner Keinan, Roni Gillis, Maya Yoresh, Michal Gillis, Yehuda Tarnovsky, Petachia Reissman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of surgical research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

James TankelDepartment of General Surgery, Shaare Zedek Medical Centre, The Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel. Electronic address: jamietankel@hotmail.com.
Aner KeinanDepartment of General Surgery, Shaare Zedek Medical Centre, The Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.
Roni GillisDepartment of General Surgery, Shaare Zedek Medical Centre, The Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.
Maya YoreshDepartment of General Surgery, Shaare Zedek Medical Centre, The Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.
Michal GillisDepartment of General Surgery, Shaare Zedek Medical Centre, The Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.
Yehuda TarnovskyDepartment of General Surgery, Shaare Zedek Medical Centre, The Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.
Petachia ReissmanDepartment of General Surgery, Shaare Zedek Medical Centre, The Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe relationship that vaccination against corona virus disease 19 (COVID-19) or recovery from the acute form of the illness may have with the incidence or severity of acute appendicitis (AA) has not been explored. The aim of this study was to evaluate this relationship.

methodsA single centre retrospective study of all consecutive adult patients presenting with AA in the 6 mo after the initiation of a national vaccination program was performed. The presenting characteristics and pathological data of patients who had either been vaccinated against or recovered from COVID-19 were compared with those who had not. In addition, historical data from the equivalent period 12 and 24 mo beforehand was also extracted. The incidence of AA was compared between each of these time-frames.

resultsOf the 258 patients initially identified, 255 were included in the analysis of which 156 had either been vaccinated and/or recovered from COVID-19 (61.2%) whilst 99 (38.8%) patients had not. When comparing these two groups, there were no significant differences in the presenting characteristics, operative findings or postoperative courses. There was also no significant change in the incidence of AA when comparing the study dates with historical data (median weekly incidence of AA 8.0 versus 8.0 versus 8.0 respectively, P = 0.672).

conclusionsBased on the data presented here, we failed to find a relationship between a national vaccination program and both the nature and incidence of AA presenting to a busy urban hospital.

Indexed as

AppendicitisCOVID-19Acute DiseaseAdultAppendectomyHumansRetrospective StudiesVaccinationAcute appendicitisCOVID-19RecoveryVaccination

Identifiers

PMID35926313
PMCPMC9234038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.