ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2022
The reciprocal relationships of social norms and risk perceptions to cigarette, e-cigarette, and cannabis use: Cross-lagged panel analyses among US young adults in a longitudinal study.
Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Interventions to change vaping harm perceptions and associations between harm perceptions and vaping and smoking behaviours: A systematic review.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2026Pooled it
- Rural-urban residence in relation to cannabis use influences and behaviors among a sample of US young adults reporting past-month cannabis use.The American journal on addictions · 2026Article
- Effects of textual warnings and warning symbols on cannabis advertisements on product perceptions among US young adults.Health education research · 2026Article
- Longitudinal Associations of Impulsivity, Sensation-Seeking, and Peer E-Cigarette Use on the Frequency of E-Cigarette Use Across Young Adulthood.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2025Article
- Assessment of contextualized reinforcement pathology in a community sample of young adult substance users.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2025Article
- Differences in Online Descriptions and Marketing of Derived Intoxicating Cannabis Products.Journal of psychoactive drugs · 2025Article
- Temporal Trends in Young Adult Cannabis and Tobacco Use in States with Different Cannabis Policies.Cannabis (Albuquerque, N.M.) · 2025Article
- Exposure to Cannabis in Social Networks and Advertising in Relation to Cannabis-Related Perceptions, Motives, and Use Behaviors Among Young Adults in the US.Substance use & misuse · 2025Article
- Cannabis use and associated longitudinal transitions in electronic nicotine delivery systems use among young adults in the United States.Addictive behaviors · 2025Article
- Associations between Cannabis Consumption Methods and Cannabis Risk Perception.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- Factors associated with transitions in tobacco product use states among young adults aged 18-29 years.The American journal on addictions · 2024Article
- Use of cannabis to manage symptoms of mental and physical health conditions during pregnancy: analysis of a pro-cannabis pregnancy forum.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
- Direct and Indirect Effects of Cannabis Risk Perceptions on Cannabis Use Frequency.Addiction research & theory · 2024Article
- Reactions to vaping cessation messaging and strategies among US young adults who use e-cigarettes.Tobacco prevention & cessation · 2024Article
- Geographical location, cigarette risk perceptions, and current smoking among older US adults.Tobacco induced diseases · 2024Article
- Disparities in cannabis use outcomes, perceived risks and social norms across sexual orientation groups of US young adult women and men.Health education research · 2023Article
- Exploring Perceptions About Paracetamol, Tramadol, and Codeine on Twitter Using Machine Learning: Quantitative and Qualitative Observational Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2023Observational
- Perceived risk of harm for different methods of cannabis consumption: A brief report.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2023Article
- Psychosocial predictors of trajectories of dual cigarette and e-cigarette use among young adults in the US.Addictive behaviors · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionGiven the distinct and evolving social norms, research on health implications, and regulations regarding cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and cannabis, it is important to understand the interplay between social norms, risk perceptions, and use of these products.
methodsWe analyzed 3 waves of longitudinal data (Fall 2018, 2019, 2020) from 3006 young adults (M
resultsAt baseline, lifetime and past 30-day use prevalence was: 61.8% and 26.9% for cigarettes, 57.7% and 37.7% for e-cigarettes, and 70.7% and 39.2% for cannabis. Perceived social norms and use of cigarettes and e-cigarettes decreased over time, and risk perceptions increased (except cigarettes showed stable perceived harm). Regarding cannabis, perceived social norms and use increased, yet perceived harm and addictiveness also increased. CLPM indicated that greater perceived social norms predicted greater cigarette, e-cigarette, and cannabis use over time, and vice versa. While greater perceived risk predicted less e-cigarette and cannabis use and vice versa, this did not hold true for cigarettes: use predicted lower perceived risk, but risk perceptions did not predict later use.
conclusionsTobacco and cannabis intervention and regulatory efforts should address health risks of use, particularly of e-cigarettes and cannabis, as well as denormalizing use.
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