Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35925735›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychology2023

Autocorrection if→of function words in reading aloud: A novel marker of Alzheimer's risk.

Tamar H Gollan, Alena Stasenko, Chuchu Li, Denis S Smirnov, Douglas Galasko, David P Salmon

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Syntax drives default language selection in bilingual connected speech production.Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tamar H GollanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego.
Alena StasenkoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego.ORCID 0000-0001-9446-9018
Chuchu LiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego.
Denis S SmirnovDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego.
Douglas GalaskoDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego.
David P SalmonDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego.
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

UCSD Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Research Center P30P30AG062429 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Subhojit Roy · 2019 to 2026
$34.9M
Bilingual Alzheimer's DiseaseR01DC011492 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GOLLAN, TAMAR · 2011 to 2020
$4.8M
Repetition Priming Deficits and Locus Coeruleus Dysfunction in Alzheimer's DiseaseF30AG063440 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SMIRNOV, DENIS · 2019 to 2022
$179k
Improving language assessment in bilinguals with epilepsy using advanced neuroimaging and culturally-sensitive neuropsychological measuresF32NS119285 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI STASENKO, ALENA · 2021 to 2023
$152k
NIA NIH HHSNIA NIH HHS F30 AG063440NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062429NIDCD NIH HHSNIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC011492NINDS NIH HHSNINDS NIH HHS F32 NS119285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe present study investigated cognitive mechanisms underlying the ability to stop "autocorrect" errors elicited by unexpected words in a read-aloud task, and the utility of autocorrection for predicting Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarkers.

methodCognitively normal participants (total

resultsParticipants produced more autocorrect errors in paragraphs with dominant than with nondominant targets, and with function than with content targets. Cognitively normal participants with high CSF Tau/Aβ42 (i.e., an AD-like biomarker profile) produced more autocorrect total errors than those below the Tau/Aβ42 threshold, an effect also significant with dominant-function targets alone (e.g., saying

conclusionsDifficulty stopping autocorrect errors is associated with biomarkers indicating preclinical AD, and reveals promise as a diagnostic tool. Greater vulnerability of function over content words to autocorrection in individuals with AD-like biomarkers implicates monitoring and attention (rather than semantic processing) in the earliest of cognitive changes associated with AD risk. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAttentionBiomarkersHumansMaleReadingSemanticstau ProteinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkerstau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID35925735
PMCPMC9898462
OpenAlexW4289774584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.