Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35925420›Full record

ArticleMetabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society2022

Pathogenesis of ventilator-induced lung injury: metabolomics analysis of the lung and plasma.

Yanfei Mao, Zhixin Ma, Chufan Xu, Zhou Lv, Wenwen Dong, Xinru Liu

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In one paragraph

Article in Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yanfei Mao *Department of Anesthesiology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, No 1665, Kongjiang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Zhixin Ma *Translational Medical Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China.
Chufan XuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, No 1665, Kongjiang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Zhou LvDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, No 1665, Kongjiang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Wenwen DongDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, No 1665, Kongjiang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200092, China. dongwenwen@xinhuamed.com.cn.
Xinru LiuTranslational Medical Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China. liuxinru@hotmail.co.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9784-5875
XinHua Hospital · CNShanghai University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNowadays,the mechanical ventilation (MV) aims to rest the respiratory muscles while providing adequate gas exchange, and it has been a part of basic life support during general anesthesia as well as in critically ill patients with and without respiratory failure. However, MV itself has the potential to cause or worsen lung injury, which is also known as ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI). Thus, the early diagnosis of VILI is of great importance for the prevention and treatment of VILI.

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the metabolomes in the lung and plasma of mice receiving mechanical ventilation (MV).

methodsHealthy mice were randomly assigned into control group; (2) high volume tidal (HV) group (30 ml/kg); (3) low volume tidal (LV) group (6 ml/kg). After ventilation for 4 h, mice were sacrificed and the lung tissue and plasma were collected. The lung and plasma were processed for the metabolomics analysis. We also performed histopathological examination on the lung tissue.

resultsWe detected moderate inflammatory damage with alveolar septal thickening in the HV group compared with the normal and LV groups.The metabolomics analysis results showed MV altered the metabolism which was characterized by the dysregulation of γ-amino butyric acid (GABA) system and urea cycle (desregulations in plasma and lung guanidinosuccinic acid, argininosuccinic acid, succinic acid semialdehyde and lung GABA ), Disturbance of citric acid cycle (CAC) (increased plasma glutamine and lung phosphoenol pyruvate) and redox imbalance (desregulations in plasma and/or lung ascorbic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, uric acid, oleic acid, stearidonic acid, palmitoleic acid and docosahexaenoic acid). Moreover, the lung and plasma metabolomes were also significantly different between LV and HV groups.

conclusionsSome lung and plasma metabolites related to the GABA system and urea cycle, citric acid cycle and redox balance were significantly altered, and they may be employed for the evaluation of VILI and serve as targets in the treatment of VILI.

Indexed as

MetabolomicsVentilator-Induced Lung InjuryAnimalsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLUreagamma-Aminobutyric AcidUreaBiomarkersLungMechanical ventilation, metabolomics, metabolismPlasma

Identifiers

PMID35925420
OpenAlexW4289755555

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.