Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35925316›Full record

ReviewPathologie (Heidelberg, Germany)2022

[Current view on testicular tumors from a developmental biological perspective : Important biomarkers and molecular pathological investigations].

Alexa Stephan, Mara Kotthoff, Felix Bremmer, Daniel Nettersheim

Abstract readEnglish AbstractReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Pathologie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alexa StephanKlinik für Urologie, Urologisches Forschungslabor, Translationale UroOnkologie, Medizinische Fakultät und Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Deutschland.
Mara KotthoffKlinik für Urologie, Urologisches Forschungslabor, Translationale UroOnkologie, Medizinische Fakultät und Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Deutschland.
Felix BremmerInstitut für Pathologie, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Göttingen, Deutschland.
Daniel NettersheimKlinik für Urologie, Urologisches Forschungslabor, Translationale UroOnkologie, Medizinische Fakultät und Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Deutschland. daniel.nettersheim@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGerm cell tumors (GCTs) are the most common type of cancer in Germany in young men between 15 and 44 years of age. The routinely performed diagnostic procedures are essential for the patient's treatment, but can be difficult due to heterogenous histologies. Additionally, the molecular mechanisms of the development of the special forms growing teratoma syndrome (GTS) and testicular tumors with malignant somatic transformation (MST) as well as of therapy resistance are not fully understood.

objectivesUpdated understanding of the molecular processes underlying GCT development and their special forms as well as recommendations for new and useful biomarkers.

resultsThe development of GCTs is a dynamic process largely influenced by the microenvironment. Seminomas (SEs) in particular seem to posses a higher cellular plasticity than previously assumed, allowing SEs to be reprogrammed into an embryonal carcinoma (EC) or differentiate into extra-embryonal tissues (yolk sac tumors [YSTs], trophoblastic differentiation). Novel serological (mi371a-3p) and pathological (FOXA2) biomarkers are well suited to early detect GCTs and YSTs, respectively. For more aggressive tumors and special cases (GTS, MST), there are still no reliable diagnostics or specific/tailored therapies available.

conclusionThe ability of SEs to transit into EC or YSTs should be considered during therapy. Future research should focus on deciphering the special forms GTS and MST as well as the early recognition of YSTs, since their development seems to be an escape mechanism to chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, EmbryonalEndodermal Sinus TumorNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalSeminomaTesticular NeoplasmsBiomarkersHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkersBiomarkersGerm cell and embryonal neoplasmsSeminomaTeratomaYolk-sac tumor

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.