Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35925103›Full record

ArticleUrologie (Heidelberg, Germany)2022

[Outpatient before inpatient treatment?-Reality of care and economic analysis for minor urological interventions in Germany between 2013 and 2018].

Isabel Leuchtweis, Christer Groeben, Luka Flegar, Aristeidis Zacharis, Martin Baunacke, Christian Thomas, Marcel Schmidt, Andreas Schneider, Daniela Schultz-Lampel, Björn Volkmer and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Urologie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Isabel LeuchtweisKlinik und Poliklinik für Urologie, TU Dresden, Dresden, Deutschland.
Christer GroebenKlinik für Urologie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Baldingerstr., 35033, Marburg, Deutschland.
Luka FlegarKlinik für Urologie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Baldingerstr., 35033, Marburg, Deutschland.
Aristeidis ZacharisKlinik für Urologie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Baldingerstr., 35033, Marburg, Deutschland.
Martin BaunackeKlinik und Poliklinik für Urologie, TU Dresden, Dresden, Deutschland.
Christian ThomasKlinik und Poliklinik für Urologie, TU Dresden, Dresden, Deutschland.
Marcel SchmidtColoplast GmbH, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Andreas SchneiderUrologische Gemeinschaftspraxis, Winsen/Luhe, Deutschland.
Daniela Schultz-LampelAG sektorenübergreifende fachärztliche urologische Versorgung, DGU e. V., Berlin, Deutschland.
Björn VolkmerAG sektorenübergreifende fachärztliche urologische Versorgung, DGU e. V., Berlin, Deutschland.
Nicole EisenmengerReimbursement Institute, Hürth, Deutschland.
Johannes SalemAbteilung für Urologie, Klinik LINKS VOM RHEIN, Köln, Deutschland.
Johannes HuberKlinik und Poliklinik für Urologie, TU Dresden, Dresden, Deutschland. johannes.huber@uk-gm.de.
Philipps University of Marburg · DETU Dresden · DEColoplast (Germany) · DEKlinikum Kassel · DEKlinik und Poliklinik für Urologie · DENephrologisches Zentrum Villingen-Schwenningen · DEPraxis für Humangenetik · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough outpatient provision of services is economically desirable, many minor urological interventions in Germany are currently carried out on an inpatient basis. The aim of our study is to investigate whether the current health policy framework contributes to more outpatient treatment. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe used a sample of 4.9 million anonymous, insured persons representative according to age and region provided by the Institute for Applied Health Research (InGef GmbH). We report extrapolations for the number of outpatient and inpatient services throughout Germany between 2013 and 2018. In addition, we performed an economic analysis for two selected interventions.

resultsDuring the study period, the total number of prostate biopsies declined from 184,573 to 174,558 cases. The share of outpatient biopsies declined continuously by 0.9% per year from 81% to 76% (p < 0.001). For botulinum toxin injection into the bladder, the total increased from 15,630 to 26,824 cases. The share of outpatient treatments increased by 2.7% per year from 3% to 19% (p = 0.01). For the other examined interventions (insertion of suprapubic urinary catheters, the insertion, removal, and changing of ureteral stents, cystoscopies and urethral dilatation), there were no significant changes in the share of outpatient procedures.

conclusionsThe significant increase of outpatient botulinum toxin injections shows the successful control effect through adapted remuneration options. A shift to the inpatient sector was observed for prostate biopsies. This may be due to higher hygienic standards and technical requirements for MRI fusion.

Indexed as

Botulinum ToxinsOutpatientsGermanyHospitalizationHumansInpatientsMaleBotulinum ToxinsDiagnosis related groupsHealth policyHealth services researchOutpatient potentialPatient care

Identifiers

PMID35925103
PMCPMC9636086
OpenAlexW4283693193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.