Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35924626›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of primary health care & family medicine2022

The contribution of family physicians to African health systems.

Robert Mash

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of primary health care & family medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Family physician deployment in South Africa's district health system: A cross-sectional study.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2026
    Article
  3. Creating the evidence for family medicine advocacy in Africa.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Advocacy for family medicine in sub-Saharan Africa.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Investment in family medicine to improve health outcomes in sub-Saharan Africa.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
  6. Understanding implementation research.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
  7. Family physicians as advocates for primary health care in Botswana.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
  8. Stepping up in clinical governance: The leadership challenge for new family physicians.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2025
    Article
  9. Lessons learnt from advocating for family medicine in South Africa.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
  10. Registrars' experience with research in family medicine training programmes in South Africa.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2024
    Article
  11. Myriad untold stories unfolding daily: South Africa's pursuit of quality primary health care.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2024
    Article
  12. Perceptions of specialists in the public sector, on the role and value of family medicine.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Robert MashDivision of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town. rm@sun.ac.za.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfrica is the last region to incorporate family physicians into its health systems. They are still a relatively new concept in many countries, small in numbers and deployed in a variety of ways. There is a need for more evidence on their contribution to African health systems to guide policymakers.

aimThe aim of this study was to review the special collection of short reports on the contribution of family physicians to African health systems, published in the African Primary Health Care and Family Medicine Journal in 2021.

methodSeventeen short reports from eight countries were qualitatively and thematically analysed in ATLAS.ti. Codes, which were derived inductively, were organised into categories according to the World Health Organization's primary health care monitoring framework.

resultsIn the domain of health system determinants, family physicians made little contribution to governance, adjustment to population health needs or financing. They did, however, contribute substantially to the capacity of the health workforce, supply of equipment, functioning of the health information system and use of digital technologies. In the domain of service delivery, they strengthened the model of care and championed systems for improving the quality of care. This translated into improved availability and utilisation of services, core functions of primary care, quality of care and patient safety.

conclusionFamily physicians described their important contribution to service delivery in district hospitals and primary health care. This should lead to improvements in outcomes and impact for the health system. Their contribution to the concept of resilient facilities and health services needs further exploration.

Indexed as

Family PracticePhysicians, FamilyAfricaHealth ServicesHealth WorkforceHumansAfricafamily physicianshealth workforcemodels of careprimary health carequality improvementservice delivery

Identifiers

PMID35924626
PMCPMC9350474

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.