Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35924615›Full record

ArticleCurationis2022

Risk factors associated with a high incidence of sexually transmitted infections in Beitbridge, Zimbabwe.

Anelle Siziba, Wilfred N Nunu, Nicholas Mudonhi, Vuyelwa Ndlovu, Ofhani Munyai, Brighton Ndlovu, Edmond Sanganyado

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Curationis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Distribution and Factors Associated withInfectious disease reports · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Anelle SizibaDepartment of Environmental Science and Health, Faculty of Applied Sciences, National University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo. anesiziba.as@gmail.com.
Wilfred N Nunu
Nicholas Mudonhi
Vuyelwa Ndlovu
Ofhani Munyai
Brighton Ndlovu
Edmond Sanganyado
National University of Science and Technology · ZWMidlands State University · ZWShantou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a major public health challenge, particularly in developing countries where the health infrastructure is often poor. Despite having a number of interventions in Beitbridge (such as the 24-h wellness centre), Zimbabwe, the incidence and prevalence of STIs is increasing.

objectivesThis study, therefore, aims to assess the risk factors associated with the high incidence of STIs in urban Beitbridge.

methodA case-control study was conducted on 30 respondents who had suffered from STIs (selected from the registers at Beitbridge hospital and followed up) and 90 respondents who had not suffered from STIs (from the community) who resided in Beitbridge for at least 6 months and this excluded all those who were in transit. The factors contributing to the high incidence of STIs were identified using a pretested interviewer-administered semi-structured questionnaire in conjunction with a Likert scale to establish the attitudes and risk behaviours of the respondents on STIs.

resultsA significant association was observed between high STI incidences and the nature of occupation (odds ration [OR]: 3.8), area of residence (OR: 2.78), number of sexual partners (OR: 7.56), payment demanded for sex (OR 22), condom use (OR: 3.7), alcohol use (OR: 2.86), and suspicion that partners had other sexual companions (OR: 15.5). Furthermore, a larger proportion of controls were knowledgeable on STIs as compared to the cases who participated in the study.

conclusionThere is a need to develop awareness strategies that foster safe sexual practices, particularly among populations who do not choose abstinence or a single sexual partner lifestyle.

Indexed as

Sexually Transmitted DiseasesCase-Control StudiesHumansIncidenceRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorZimbabweBeitbridgehigh STI incidencesexual behavioursexually transmitted infections (STIs)sex workersZimbabwe

Identifiers

PMID35924615
PMCPMC9350539
OpenAlexW4289206230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.