ReviewFrontiers in oncology2022
A Comprehensive Discussion in Vaginal Cancer Based on Mechanisms, Treatments, Risk Factors and Prevention.
Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- A phase II basket trial of Dual Anti-CTLA-4 and Anti-PD-1 Blockade in Rare Tumors (DART) SWOG S1609: vaginal cancer sub cohort results.Journal of gynecologic oncology · 2026Trial
- Article
- Survival and prognostic factors in vaginal cancer: an analysis of 2016-2020 nationwide data.International journal of clinical oncology · 2026Observational
- Review
- What If Trojan Horse Nanoparticles Could Change the Game for HPV Gene-Targeted Therapies?Journal of medical virology · 2026Review
- Prognostic factors for lymph node infestation, long-term survival and recurrence rates in patients with vaginal cancer: a population-based study in Germany.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2026Article
- Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia (VaIN)-A Retrospective Cohort Analysis of Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Management in an Academic Clinical Center.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Review
- Obesity and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: regulation of mitochondrial energy metabolism via the Kisspeptin/GPR54 signaling pathway.Cancer & metabolism · 2025Article
- Recurrent vaginal squamous cell carcinoma mimicking peri-rectal abscess: The role of endoscopic ultrasound.Radiology case reports · 2025Article
- The association between body mass index and vulvar and vaginal cancer incidence: findings from a large Norwegian cohort study.Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2025Article
- Spectrum of gynecologic malignancies in Northeastern Nigeria.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Exploring therapeutic aspects and prognosis of Moroccan patients with vaginal cancer: a retrospective cohort study at the University Hospital of Fez.The Pan African medical journal · 2025Article
- Quercetin and Nano-Derivatives: Potential and Challenges in Cancer Therapy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
- Genomics of cervical, vulvar and vaginal cancers and the potential of precision medicine.Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2025Review
- Elucidating gastric cancer mechanisms and therapeutic potential of Adociaquinone A targeting EGFR: A genomic analysis and Computer Aided Drug Design (CADD) approach.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024Article
- Global burden of gynaecological cancers in 2022 and projections to 2050.Journal of global health · 2024Article
- Primary Vaginal Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of Intestinal Type-Clinical, Radiological and Morphological Aspects.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Article
- The role of extracellular vesicles in the pathogenesis of gynecological cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Vaginal cancer is a rare and uncommon disease that is rarely discussed. Although vaginal cancer traditionally occurs in older postmenopausal women, the incidence of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV)-induced cancers is increasing in younger women. Cervical cancer cells contain high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) E6 and E7 proteins and inhibiting HPV gene expression leads the cells to stop proliferating and enter senescence. As E6, and E7 protein promoted the carcinogenesis mechanism, and here not only regulate the cellular degradation of P53, and pRb but also enhances the cell proliferation along with E6 protein targets the p53 for breakdown and subsequently promote the apoptotic cell death, and DNA repair inhibition, that is indispensable to the continue the lifecycle of the HPV. As a synchronous or metachronous tumor, vaginal cancer is frequently found in combination with cervical cancer. It is uncertain what causes invasive female vaginal organ cancer. HPV type 16 is the most often isolated HPV type in female vaginal organ cancers. Due to cancer's rarity, case studies have provided the majority of etiologic findings. Many findings demonstrate that ring pessaries, chronic vaginitis, sexual behavior, birth trauma, obesity, vaginal chemical exposure, and viruses are all risk factors. Because of insufficient understanding and disease findings, we are trying to find the disease's mechanism with the available data. We also address different risk factors, therapy at various stages, diagnosis, and management of vaginal cancer in this review.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.