Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35924169›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2022

Deep Learning for Automated Contouring of Gross Tumor Volumes in Esophageal Cancer.

Linzhi Jin, Qi Chen, Aiwei Shi, Xiaomin Wang, Runchuan Ren, Anping Zheng, Ping Song, Yaowen Zhang, Nan Wang, Chenyu Wang and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Linzhi JinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Qi ChenDepartment of Research and Development, MedMind Technology Co, Ltd., Beijing, China.
Aiwei ShiDepartment of Research and Development, MedMind Technology Co, Ltd., Beijing, China.
Xiaomin WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Anyang Tumor Hospital, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Anyang, China.
Runchuan RenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Anyang Tumor Hospital, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Anyang, China.
Anping ZhengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Anyang Tumor Hospital, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Anyang, China.
Ping SongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Anyang Tumor Hospital, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Anyang, China.
Yaowen ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Anyang Tumor Hospital, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Anyang, China.
Nan WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Chenyu WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Anyang Tumor Hospital, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Anyang, China.
Nengchao WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Anyang Tumor Hospital, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Anyang, China.
Xinyu ChengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Anyang Tumor Hospital, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Anyang, China.
Shaobin WangDepartment of Research and Development, MedMind Technology Co, Ltd., Beijing, China.
Hong GeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Henan University of Science and Technology · CNAnyang Tumor Hospital · CNHenan Cancer Hospital · CNZhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to propose and evaluate a novel three-dimensional (3D) V-Net and two-dimensional (2D) U-Net mixed (VUMix-Net) architecture for a fully automatic and accurate gross tumor volume (GTV) in esophageal cancer (EC)-delineated contours. Methods: We collected the computed tomography (CT) scans of 215 EC patients. 3D V-Net, 2D U-Net, and VUMix-Net were developed and further applied simultaneously to delineate GTVs. The Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) and 95th-percentile Hausdorff distance (95HD) were used as quantitative metrics to evaluate the performance of the three models in ECs from different segments. The CT data of 20 patients were randomly selected as the ground truth (GT) masks, and the corresponding delineation results were generated by artificial intelligence (AI). Score differences between the two groups (GT versus AI) and the evaluation consistency were compared. Results: In all patients, there was a significant difference in the 2D DSCs from U-Net, V-Net, and VUMix-Net (p=0.01). In addition, VUMix-Net showed achieved better 3D-DSC and 95HD values. There was a significant difference among the 3D-DSC (mean ± STD) and 95HD values for upper-, middle-, and lower-segment EC (p<0.001), and the middle EC values were the best. In middle-segment EC, VUMix-Net achieved the highest 2D-DSC values (p<0.001) and lowest 95HD values (p=0.044). Conclusion: The new model (VUMix-Net) showed certain advantages in delineating the GTVs of EC. Additionally, it can generate the GTVs of EC that meet clinical requirements and have the same quality as human-generated contours. The system demonstrated the best performance for the ECs of the middle segment.

Indexed as

automated contouringdeep learningesophageal cancergross tumor volumesradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID35924169
PMCPMC9339638
OpenAlexW4285728338

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.