Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35923997›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2022

Targeted Nipple Areola Complex Reinnervation: Technical Considerations and Surgical Efficiency in Implant-based Breast Reconstruction.

Lisa Gfrerer, Jessica Erdmann Sager, Olivia Abbate Ford, Matthew J Carty, Francys C Verdial, Michele A Gadd, Michelle C Specht, Jonathan M Winograd, Ian L Valerio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Reinnervation of Free Nipple Grafts Associated With Improved Erection Function.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Diagnosis and Management of Neuropathic Breast Pain.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2024
    Article
  9. Careful Where You Cut: Strategies for Successful Nerve-preserving Mastectomy.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Counselling Framework for GermlineCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lisa GfrererDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Jessica Erdmann SagerDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Brigham and Womens Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Olivia Abbate FordDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Matthew J CartyDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Brigham and Womens Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Francys C VerdialDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Michele A GaddDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Michelle C SpechtDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Jonathan M WinogradDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Ian L ValerioDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite promising pilot study results, adoption of neurotization of immediate implant-based reconstructions has not occurred. Methods: For surgeons interested in adopting breast reinnervation techniques, we present ways to overcome initial barriers by decreasing operative time and maximizing chances of sensory recovery. Results: We discuss the combined experience at two academic teaching hospitals, where neurotization of both immediate tissue expander cases and direct-to-implant reconstructions are performed through varying mastectomy incisions. Conclusion: Initial barriers can be overcome by shortening operative time and providing an individualized reinnervation approach that aims to increase the chance of meaningful sensation.

Identifiers

PMID35923997
PMCPMC9325332

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.