Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35923971›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Mapping the Swiss Vaccine Supply Chain.

Bublu Thakur-Weigold, Pascal Buerki, Patrice Frei, Stephan M Wagner

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bublu Thakur-WeigoldDepartment of Management, Technology, and Economics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Pascal BuerkiDepartment of Management, Technology, and Economics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Patrice FreiDepartment of Management, Technology, and Economics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Stephan M WagnerDepartment of Management, Technology, and Economics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The design of the supply chain determines how effectively any vaccination campaign can be operated. This case study of Switzerland's vaccine supply chain compares its design with public health objectives. It maps the vaccine supply chain in Switzerland as it was set up to handle the first shipments of Covid-19 vaccine in 2021 to enable a more holistic view of supply and demand flows. Recommendations are made to improve emergency logistics of vaccines in the future. Methods: Twenty-six semi-structured interviews with international and Swiss stake-holders were coded and analyzed to arrive at a description of planning and distribution processes. The vaccine supply chain network structure was mapped, linking upstream and downstream flows of material and information. The visualization of nodes and flows was combined with spatial information, including population data. The results are summarized in narrative form to support decision-makers across disciplines. Results: Despite adequate vaccine supply, abundant local endowments and high investment in infrastructure, the 2021 design of Switzerland's vaccine supply chain reduced the potential reach of target populations. The segmentation of catchment populations, collaboration between administrative units and better use of information on geolocation and material flows could have improved the speed and reach of vaccinations during the emergency response phase. Three recommendations are made for supply chain structures to support higher vaccination rates in the future. Conclusions: The visualization identifies design alternatives which could have improved vaccination rates under the prevailing conditions. A supply chain map provides public health officials with a shared view of the vaccine supply chain in order to better match supply with demand. The case study contributes to developed country studies. In order to improve public health outcomes in Switzerland, investments to secure supply, strong national endowments, and excellent infrastructure must be combined with optimized supply chain design.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansImmunization ProgramsSwitzerlandCOVID-19 VaccinesVaccinesCOVID-19GISsupply chain mappingSwitzerlandvaccine supply chain

Identifiers

PMID35923971
PMCPMC9340070

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.