Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35923964›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2022

Diagnostic Accuracy of Deep Learning and Radiomics in Lung Cancer Staging: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Xiushan Zheng, Bo He, Yunhai Hu, Min Ren, Zhiyuan Chen, Zhiguang Zhang, Jun Ma, Lanwei Ouyang, Hongmei Chu, Huan Gao and 3 more

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 13 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 13 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 13 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Pooled it
  9. Pooled it
  10. Pooled it
  11. Pooled it
  12. Pooled it
  13. Pooled it
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xiushan ZhengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Pidu District People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Bo HeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Pidu District People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Yunhai HuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Pidu District People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Min RenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Pidu District People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Zhiyuan ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Pidu District People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Zhiguang ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Pidu District People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Jun MaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Pidu District People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Lanwei OuyangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Pidu District People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Hongmei ChuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Pidu District People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Huan GaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Pidu District People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Wenjing HeSchool of Electronic Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China.
Tianhu LiuDepartment of Cardiology, The 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Pidu District People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Gang LiDepartment of Cardiology, The 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Pidu District People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Artificial intelligence has far surpassed previous related technologies in image recognition and is increasingly used in medical image analysis. We aimed to explore the diagnostic accuracy of the models based on deep learning or radiomics for lung cancer staging. Methods: Studies were systematically reviewed using literature searches from PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Wanfang Database, according to PRISMA guidelines. Studies about the diagnostic accuracy of radiomics and deep learning, including the identifications of lung cancer, tumor types, malignant lung nodules and lymph node metastase, were included. After identifying the articles, the methodological quality was assessed using the QUADAS-2 checklist. We extracted the characteristic of each study; the sensitivity, specificity, and AUROC for lung cancer diagnosis were summarized for subgroup analysis. Results: The systematic review identified 19 eligible studies, of which 14 used radiomics models and 5 used deep learning models. The pooled AUROC of 7 studies to determine whether patients had lung cancer was 0.83 (95% CI 0.78-0.88). The pooled AUROC of 9 studies to determine whether patients had NSCLC was 0.78 (95% CI 0.73-0.83). The pooled AUROC of the 6 studies that determined patients had malignant lung nodules was 0.79 (95% CI 0.77-0.82). The pooled AUROC of the other 6 studies that determined whether patients had lymph node metastases was 0.74 (95% CI 0.66-0.82). Conclusion: The models based on deep learning or radiomics have the potential to improve diagnostic accuracy for lung cancer staging. Systematic Review Registration: https://inplasy.com/inplasy-2022-3-0167/, identifier: INPLASY202230167.

Indexed as

Deep LearningLung NeoplasmsArtificial IntelligenceHumansLungNeoplasm Stagingdeep learningdiagnostic accuracylung cancerlymph node metastasismeta-analysisradiomics

Identifiers

PMID35923964
PMCPMC9339706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.