ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2022
Case report: Localized xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis in children: A case report and literature review.
Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dissection in the 21BMC medical education · 2025Pooled it
- Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis in a Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Immigrant Child: A Case Report.Archives of Iranian medicine · 2025Article
- Case Report: Focal xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis in children: diagnostic pitfalls and the role of conservative management.Frontiers in nephrology · 2025Article
- Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis Mimicking a Complex Renal Cyst: A Report of a Rare Case.Cureus · 2024Article
- Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis in neonate: presentation, management and outcome.BMJ case reports · 2023Article
- Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (XGPN), which is featured by inflammatory destruction of renal parenchyma and fibrosis of kidney, occurs mainly among adults, sporadically among children and rarely among infants. Recurrent urinary tract infections, kidney stone-induced obstructive nephropathy, malnutrition, abnormal lipid metabolism, hypoimmunity, lymphatic obstruction and congenital urinary abnormalities may all cause XGPN among children. Its primary treatment is radical nephrectomy. Case description: In this study, we describe a rare case of XGPN in a 7-year-old boy infected with Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). The child presented with symptoms including recurrent fever, urine culture negative. The postoperative pathology confirmed XGPN. Besides, partial nephrectomy was performed. Conclusion: XGPN, as a special type of chronic pyelonephritis, is a rare pyelonephritis requiring surgical treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to reducing its morbidity and mortality. Although radical nephrectomy is the primary therapeutic option for patients with XGPN, partial nephrectomy surgery should be considered for focal XGPN, aiming to preserve residual renal function in children as far as possible.
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