Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35923613›Full record

ArticleJournal of hepatocellular carcinoma2022

A Machine Learning Model Based on Health Records for Predicting Recurrence After Microwave Ablation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Chao An, Hongcai Yang, Xiaoling Yu, Zhi-Yu Han, Zhigang Cheng, Fangyi Liu, Jianping Dou, Bing Li, Yansheng Li, Yichao Li and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. [Establishment of a database for liver cancer ablation and its clinical research value].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chao An *Department of Ultrasound, PLA Medical College & 5th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-1096-4183
Hongcai Yang *Department of Ultrasound, PLA Medical College & 5th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoling YuDepartment of Ultrasound, PLA Medical College & 5th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, People's Republic of China.
Zhi-Yu HanDepartment of Ultrasound, PLA Medical College & 5th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, People's Republic of China.
Zhigang ChengDepartment of Ultrasound, PLA Medical College & 5th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-5486-6534
Fangyi LiuDepartment of Ultrasound, PLA Medical College & 5th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, People's Republic of China.
Jianping DouDepartment of Ultrasound, PLA Medical College & 5th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, People's Republic of China.
Bing LiNational Laboratory of Pattern Recognition (NLPR), Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yansheng LiDHC Mediway Technology CO, Ltd, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yichao LiDHC Mediway Technology CO, Ltd, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jie YuDepartment of Ultrasound, PLA Medical College & 5th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-1168-8766
Ping LiangDepartment of Ultrasound, PLA Medical College & 5th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8933-6392
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CNDHC Software (China) · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNNankai University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Early recurrence (ER) presents a challenge for the survival prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The aim of this study was to investigate machine learning (ML) models using clinical data for predicting ER after microwave ablation (MWA). Methods: Between August 2005 and December 2019, 1574 patients with early-stage HCC underwent MWA at four hospitals were reviewed. Then, 36 clinical data points per patient were collected, and the patients were assigned to the training, internal, and external validation set. Apart from traditional logistic regression (LR), three ML models-random forest, support vector machine, and eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost)-were built and validated for their predictive ability with the area under ROC curve (AUC). Algorithms such as SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) and local interpretable model-agnostic explanations (LIME) were used to realize their interpretability. Results: The three ML models all outperformed LR ( Conclusion: The XGBoost model based on clinical data can effectively predict ER risk after MWA, which can contribute to surveillance, prevention, and treatment strategies for HCC.

Indexed as

hepatocellular carcinomamachine learningmicrowave ablationrecurrencerisk stratification

Identifiers

PMID35923613
PMCPMC9342890
OpenAlexW4288085277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.