Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35923453›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2022

P300 Modulation

Kyra Kannen, Behrem Aslan, Cindy Boetzel, Christoph S Herrmann, Silke Lux, Helena Rosen, Benjamin Selaskowski, Annika Wiebe, Alexandra Philipsen, Niclas Braun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Trial
  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kyra KannenDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Behrem AslanDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Cindy BoetzelExperimental Psychology Lab, Department of Psychology, Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany.
Christoph S HerrmannExperimental Psychology Lab, Department of Psychology, Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany.
Silke LuxDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Helena RosenDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Benjamin SelaskowskiDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Annika WiebeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Alexandra PhilipsenDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Niclas BraunDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: A repeated finding regarding event-related potentials (ERPs) is that patients with ADHD show a reduced P300 amplitude. This raises the question of whether the attention of ADHD patients can be increased by stabilizing the P300. Assuming that the P300 is generated by event-related oscillations (EROs) in the low frequency range (0-8 Hz), one approach to increase the P300 could be to stimulate the patient's P300 underlying ERO by means of transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS). The aim of this follow-up study was to investigate this hypothesized mechanism of action in adult ADHD patients. Materials and Methods: Undergoing a crossover design, 20 adult ADHD patients (10 female) received an actual stimulation Results: Electrophysiological analyses revealed no evidence for an enhanced P300 amplitude or low frequency power increase after actual stimulation compared to sham stimulation. Instead, a significant effect was found for a stronger N700 amplitude increase after actual stimulation compared to sham stimulation. Consistent with the P300 null results, none of the examined neuropsychological performance measures indicated a tACS-induced improvement in attentional ability. Conclusion: Contrary to a previous study using tACS to modulate the P300 in adult ADHD patients, the current study yields no evidence that tACS can increase the P300 amplitude in adult ADHD patients and that such P300 enhancement can directly improve neuropsychological parameters of attention.

Indexed as

ADHDattention deficit/hyperactivity disorderP300tACStherapytranscranial alternating current stimulation

Identifiers

PMID35923453
PMCPMC9339709

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.