ArticleJournal of paediatrics and child health2022
The prevalence of and potential risk factors for Developmental Language Disorder at 10 years in the Raine Study.
Article in Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07426328 (Promoting Motivation and Linguage in Developmental Language Disorder Through Interaction With the Humanoid Social Robot), which is not on this map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Promoting Motivation and Linguage in Developmental Language Disorder Through Interaction With the Humanoid Social Robot
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effectiveness of Caregiver-Mediated Spoken Language Interventions for Children Under Five at Risk of Developmental Language Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of language & communication disordersPooled it
- Low language capacity in childhood: A systematic review of prevalence estimates.International journal of language & communication disordersPooled it
- Exploring Sleep Behavior and Language Outcomes in Children with Cleft Lip and Palate Using Data from a National Cohort Study.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2026Article
- Peer Talk in the Preschool Classroom: Are the Experiences of Children With Language Difficulties Distinctive?Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2026Article
- Genome sequencing reveals high diagnostic yield in children with severe sporadic developmental language disorder.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2026Article
- Auditory Electrophysiological Findings in Children with Developmental Language Disorder: A Systematic Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Beyond Toddlerhood: Rates of Impairment, Strengths, and Challenges in the Communication Outcomes of Former Late Talkers.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2026Article
- Developmental Language Disorder as a Multidimensional Neurodevelopmental Spectrum: Implications for Diagnosis.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2025Review
- Structural and pragmatic language skills in school-age children relate to resting state functional connectivity.Brain imaging and behavior · 2025Article
- Utilizing functional neuroimaging to study early language development.Developmental cognitive neuroscience · 2025Review
- Language, Motor Ability and Related Deficits in Children at Familial Risk of Schizophrenia or Bipolar Disorder.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2025Article
- Swedish Boys Were Almost Twice as Likely to be Referred for Suspected Language Difficulties Than Girls and at an Earlier Age.Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) · 2025Article
- A Comparison of Developmental Profiles of Preschool Children with Down Syndrome, Global Developmental Delay, and Developmental Language Disorder.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Special educational needs provision and academic outcomes for children with teacher reported language difficulties at school entry.JCPP advances · 2025Article
- Persistence of the developmental language disorder diagnosis, neurodevelopmental trajectories and attendance at offered interventions.Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) · 2025Article
- Epidemiology of developmental language disorder among children in the Arab countries: a scoping review.BMJ open · 2025Article
- Enhancing Early Language Disorder Detection in Preschools: Evaluation and Future Directions for the Gades Platform.JMIR human factors · 2025Article
- Article
- Gender and multilingual bias in observations of children with a developmental language disorder.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Using explainable machine learning and eye-tracking for diagnosing autism spectrum and developmental language disorders in social attention tasks.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
aimThis study sought to determine the prevalence of Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) in Australian school-aged children and associated potential risk factors for DLD at 10 years.
methodsThis study used a cross-sectional design to estimate the prevalence of DLD in Generation 2 of the prospective Raine Study. Participants included 1626 children aged 10 years with available language data. Primary outcomes included variables matching diagnostic criteria for DLD. Associations of other potential prenatal and environmental variables were analysed as secondary outcomes.
resultsThe prevalence of DLD in this sample was 6.4% (n = 104) at 10 years. This sub-cohort comprised 33.7% (n = 35) with expressive language deficits, 20.2% (n = 21) with receptive language deficits, and 46.2% (n = 48) with receptive-expressive deficits. No significant difference in sex distribution was observed (52.9% male, p = 0.799). Children who were exposed to smoke in utero at 18 weeks gestation were at increased risk of DLD at 10 years (OR = 2.56, CI = 1.23-5.35, p = 0.012).
conclusionsDLD is a relatively prevalent condition in Australian children, even when assessed in middle childhood years. These findings can inform future research priorities, and public health and educational policy which account for the associations with potential risk factors.
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Registered trials
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