Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35922826›Full record

ArticleGenome medicine2022

Whole genome sequencing reveals the independent clonal origin of multifocal ileal neuroendocrine tumors.

Netta Mäkinen, Meng Zhou, Zhouwei Zhang, Yosuke Kasai, Elizabeth Perez, Grace E Kim, Chrissie Thirlwell, Eric Nakakura, Matthew Meyerson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Spatial Transcriptomics Reveals Location-Specific Tumor Cell Subtypes and Signaling within Multifocal Small Intestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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  16. Th1 cells inducing IFNγ response improves immunotherapy efficacy in gastric cancer.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Netta MäkinenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Meng ZhouDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Zhouwei ZhangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Yosuke KasaiDepartment of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Elizabeth PerezDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Grace E KimDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Chrissie ThirlwellResearch Department of Oncology, UCL Cancer Institute, London, UK.
Eric NakakuraDepartment of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Matthew MeyersonDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. matthew_meyerson@dfci.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9133-8108
Broad Institute · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USUniversity of Exeter · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmall intestinal neuroendocrine tumors (SI-NETs) are the most common neoplasms of the small bowel. The majority of tumors are located in the distal ileum with a high incidence of multiple synchronous primary tumors. Even though up to 50% of SI-NET patients are diagnosed with multifocal disease, the mechanisms underlying multiple synchronous lesions remain elusive.

methodsWe performed whole genome sequencing of 75 de-identified synchronous primary tumors, 15 metastases, and corresponding normal samples from 13 patients with multifocal ileal NETs to identify recurrent somatic genomic alterations, frequently affected signaling pathways, and shared mutation signatures among multifocal SI-NETs. Additionally, we carried out chromosome mapping of the most recurrent copy-number alterations identified to determine which parental allele had been affected in each tumor and assessed the clonal relationships of the tumors within each patient.

resultsAbsence of shared somatic variation between the synchronous primary tumors within each patient was observed, indicating that these tumors develop independently. Although recurrent copy-number alterations were identified, additional chromosome mapping revealed that tumors from the same patient can gain or lose different parental alleles. In addition to the previously reported CDKN1B loss-of-function mutations, we observed potential loss-of-function gene alterations in TNRC6B, a candidate tumor suppressor gene in a small subset of ileal NETs. Furthermore, we show that multiple metastases in the same patient can originate from either one or several primary tumors.

conclusionsOur study demonstrates major genomic diversity among multifocal ileal NETs, highlighting the need to identify and remove all primary tumors, which have the potential to metastasize, and the need for optimized targeted treatments.

Indexed as

Intestinal NeoplasmsNeuroendocrine TumorsPancreatic NeoplasmsHumansMutationRNA-Binding ProteinsStomach NeoplasmsWhole Genome SequencingRNA-Binding ProteinsTNRC6B protein, humanIndependent clonal originMultifocalitySmall bowelSmall intestinal neuroendocrine tumorsWhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID35922826
PMCPMC9351068
OpenAlexW4289711681

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.