Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35922773›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2022

Expression of PD1 and PDL1 as immune-checkpoint inhibitors in mantle cell lymphoma.

Fereshteh Ameli, Elham Shajareh, Maral Mokhtari, Farid Kosari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fereshteh AmeliDepartment of Pathology, Cancer Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Elham ShajarehDepartment of Pathology, Cancer Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Maral MokhtariDepartment of pathology, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran.
Farid KosariDepartment of Pathology, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran. faridkosari@yahoo.com.
Imam Khomeini Hospital · IRShiraz University · IRUniversity of Tehran · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMantle cell lymphoma (MCL) has remained incurable in most patients. The expression of PD-L1 as a prognostic and predictive marker has not been fully evaluated in MCL. The current study aimed to determine PD-1/PD-L1 expression in MCL specimens and its significance as an immune check point inhibitor.

methodsThis retrospective study was conducted on the formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded blocks of 79 confirmed MCL patients based on immunohistochemistry (IHC). The IHC method was used to stain patient samples for PD1 and PDL1. Positive PD-1/PD-L1 expression was defined as moderate to strong or memberanous or memberanous/cytoplasmic staining in at least 5% of tumor and/or 20% of associated immune cells. Tumor aggressiveness was determined based on Ki67 and variant.

resultsThe mean age of the patients was 60.08 ± 10.78 years old. Majority of the patients were male. The prevalence of aggressive tumor was 25%. Positive PD1 and PDL1 expression were identified in 12 (15.0%) and 3 (3.8%) of tumor cells, respectively. PD1 and PDL1 were positive in zero (0%) and 7 (8.9%) of background cells, respectively. There was no significant difference in terms of study parameters between positive and negative groups for both PD1 and PDL1 proteins. PD1 tumor cell percentage was negatively correlated with age (r = -0.254, p = 0.046).

conclusionOur results suggest that neither PD-1 nor its ligands represent relevant targets for MCL treatment. Age may impact the efficiency of immune checkpoint inhibitors and could be related to the increased incidence of MCL with age.

Indexed as

Lymphoma, Mantle-CellAgedB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorRetrospective StudiesB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCD274 protein, humanImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorLymphomaMantle-CellProgrammed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 ProteinProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID35922773
PMCPMC9351258
OpenAlexW4289687846

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.