Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35922704›Full record

ArticleInfection2023

COVID-19 associated multisystemic mucormycosis from India: a multicentric retrospective study on clinical profile, predisposing factors, cumulative mortality and factors affecting outcome.

Monalisa Sahu, Milap Shah, Venkateswara R Mallela, Venkat Raman Kola, Hari Kishan Boorugu, Arshad A R Punjani, R Vijay Kumar, Sairaj Kumar, Manusrut Manusrut, S Ch Raghu Kumar and 22 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Infection, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Brazilian task force for the management of mucormycosis.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Guideline
  2. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Monalisa SahuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Yashoda Hospital, Secunderabad, Hyderabad, 500003, India. dr.monalisaaiims@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5546-4641
Milap ShahDepartment of Pathology, Yashoda Hospital, Hyderabad, India.
Venkateswara R MallelaDepartment of Medicine, Yashoda Hospital, Hyderabad, India.
Venkat Raman KolaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Yashoda Hospital, Secunderabad, Hyderabad, 500003, India.
Hari Kishan BooruguDepartment of Medicine, Yashoda Hospital, Hyderabad, India.
Arshad A R PunjaniDepartment of Medicine, Yashoda Hospital, Hyderabad, India.
R Vijay KumarDepartment of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, Yashoda Hospital, Hyderabad, India.
Sairaj KumarDepartment of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, Yashoda Hospital, Hyderabad, India.
Manusrut ManusrutDepartment of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, Yashoda Hospital, Hyderabad, India.
S Ch Raghu KumarDepartment of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, Yashoda Hospital, Hyderabad, India.
Rajkumar RathodDepartment of Laboratory and Transfusion Medicine, Yashoda Hospital, Hyderabad, 500003, India.
Dilip M BabuDepartment of Nephrology, Yashoda Hospital Somajiguda, Hyderabad, 500028, India.
Hari Kishan GonuguntlaDepartment of Pulmonology, Yashoda Hospital, Secunderabad, Hyderabad, 500003, India.
Gopi Krishna YedlapatiDepartment of Pulmonology, Yashoda Hospital, Secunderabad, Hyderabad, 500003, India.
Gangadhar Reddy MalluDepartment of Pulmonology, Yashoda Hospital, Secunderabad, Hyderabad, 500003, India.
Y Sai ReddyDepartment of Pulmonology, Yashoda Hospital, Secunderabad, Hyderabad, 500003, India.
Vedire Vishnu ReddyDepartment of Anaesthesia, Yashoda Hospital, Secunderabad, Hyderabad, 500003, India.
Surendar AlwalaDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, Yashoda Hospital, Secunderabad, Hyderabad, 500003, India.
Vijay Kumar BonguDepartment of Medicine, Yashoda Hospital, Hyderabad, India.
A KamaleshDepartment of Medicine, Yashoda Hospital, Hyderabad, India.
R N Komal KumarDepartment of Neurology, Yashoda Hospital, Secunderabad, Hyderabad, 500003, India.
Ganesh S JaishetwarDepartment of Hematology and BMT, Yashoda Hospital, Somajiguda, Hyderabad, 500082, India.
Ravi Shankar BagapallyDepartment of Gastroenterology, Yashoda Hospital, Secunderabad, Hyderabad, 500003, India.
Jammula S SrinivasDepartment of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Yashoda Hospital, Secunderabad, Hyderabad, 500003, India.
Anandh BalasubramaniamDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yashoda Hospital, Secunderabad, Hyderabad, 500003, India.
Balasubramoniam Kavumkal RajagopalanDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Yashoda Hospital, Secunderabad, Hyderabad, 500003, India.
Bhulaxmi PullikantiDepartment of Pathology, Yashoda Hospital, Hyderabad, India.
Swathi P PrakashamDepartment of Microbiology, Yashoda Hospital, Hyderabad, India.
Pavani NimmalaDepartment of Microbiology, Yashoda Hospital, Hyderabad, India.
Barla NagarajuDepartment of Pulmonology, Yashoda Hospital, Secunderabad, Hyderabad, 500003, India.
Pradipt R SahooDepartment of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, Yashoda Hospital, Hyderabad, India.
MuCOVIDYH group
Yashoda Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe clinical course of COVID-19 has been complicated by secondary infections, including bacterial and fungal infections. The rapid rise in the incidence of invasive mucormycosis in these patients is very much concerning. COVID-19-associated mucormycosis was detected in huge numbers during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in India, with several predisposing factors indicated in its pathogenesis. This study aimed to evaluate the epidemiology, predisposing factor, cumulative mortality and factors affecting outcomes among the coronavirus disease COVID-19-associated mucormycosis (CAM).

methodsA multicenter retrospective study across three tertiary health care centers in Southern part of India was conducted during April-June 2021.

resultsAmong the 217 cases of CAM, mucormycosis affecting the nasal sinuses was the commonest, affecting 95 (44%) of the patients, orbital extension seen in 84 (38%), pulmonary (n = 25, 12%), gastrointestinal (n = 6, 3%), isolated cerebral (n = 2) and disseminated mucormycosis (n = 2). Diabetes mellitus, high-dose systemic steroids were the most common underlying disease among CAM patients. The mucormycosis-associated case-fatality at 6 weeks was 14%, cerebral or GI or disseminated mucormycosis had 9 times higher risk of death compared to other locations. Extensive surgical debridement along with sequential antifungal drug treatment improved the survival in mucormycosis patients.

conclusionJudicious and appropriate management of the predisposing factor and factors affecting mortality associated with CAM with multi-disciplinary approach and timely surgical and medical management can be much helpful in achieving a successful outcome.

Indexed as

COVID-19MucormycosisAntifungal AgentsCausalityHumansIndiaPandemicsRetrospective StudiesAntifungal AgentsCerebral mucormycosisCOVID-19COVID-19 Associated Mucormycosis (CAM)Gastro-intestinal mucormycosisMucormycosisPulmonary mucormycosisSino-nasal mucormycosis

Identifiers

PMID35922704
PMCPMC9362592
OpenAlexW4289653735

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.