Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35922651›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

ADAR3 activates NF-κB signaling and promotes glioblastoma cell resistance to temozolomide.

Reshma Raghava Kurup, Eimile K Oakes, Pranathi Vadlamani, Obi Nwosu, Pranav Danthi, Heather A Hundley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Reshma Raghava KurupDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA.
Eimile K OakesDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA.
Pranathi VadlamaniMedical Sciences Program, Indiana University School of Medicine-Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA.
Obi NwosuMedical Sciences Program, Indiana University School of Medicine-Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA.
Pranav DanthiDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA.
Heather A HundleyDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA. hahundle@indiana.edu.
Indiana University Bloomington · USIndiana University School of Medicine

Funding

Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001108 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DENNE, SCOTT C., SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2013 to 2017
$23.3M
Regulating the Detection of Reovirus InfectionR01AI110637 · NIAID · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Pranav Danthi · 2014 to 2026
$4.5M
Molecular mechanisms that regulate ADAR target recognition and RNA editing in vivoR01GM130759 · NIGMS · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI HUNDLEY, HEATHER ANN · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001108NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI110637NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM130759NIH HHS R01 AI110637NIH HHS R01 GM130759NIH HHS UL1TR001108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The RNA binding protein ADAR3 is expressed exclusively in the brain and reported to have elevated expression in tumors of patients suffering from glioblastoma compared to adjacent brain tissue. Yet, other studies have indicated that glioblastoma tumors exhibit hemizygous deletions of the genomic region encompassing ADAR3 (10p15.3). As the molecular and cellular consequences of altered ADAR3 expression are largely unknown, here we directly examined the impacts of elevated ADAR3 in a glioblastoma cell line model. Transcriptome-wide sequencing revealed 641 differentially expressed genes between control and ADAR3-expressing U87-MG glioblastoma cells. A vast majority of these genes belong to pathways involved in glioblastoma progression and are regulated by NF-κB signaling. Biochemical and molecular analysis indicated that ADAR3-expressing U87-MG cells exhibit increased NF-κB activation, and treatment with an NF-κB inhibitor abrogated the impacts of ADAR3 on gene expression. Similarly, we found that increased cell survival of ADAR3-expressing cells to temozolomide, the preferred chemotherapeutic for glioblastoma, was due to increased NF-κB activity. Aberrant constitutive NF-κB activation is a common event in glioblastoma and can impact both tumor progression and resistance to treatment. Our results suggest that elevated ADAR3 promotes NF-κB activation and a gene expression program that provides a growth advantage to glioblastoma cells.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaAdenosine DeaminaseCell Line, TumorHumansNF-kappa BRNA-Binding ProteinsTemozolomideADARB2 protein, humanAdenosine DeaminaseNF-kappa BRNA-Binding ProteinsTemozolomide

Identifiers

PMID35922651
PMCPMC9349284
OpenAlexW4289653726

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.