ArticleScientific reports2022
Increased risk of being diagnosed with endometriosis in patients with Systemic lupus erythematosus: a population-based cohort study in Taiwan.
Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Endometriosis as a comorbidity in pregnant patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: comment on the article by Nguyen et al.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026Article
- Reply.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026Article
- Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine for Breast Cancer Patients with Depression-Association with Survival and Healthcare Utilization: A Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study in Taiwan.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Co-Occurrence of Endometriosis with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Genetic Aspects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Identification of common diagnostic genes and molecular pathways in endometriosis and systemic lupus erythematosus by machine learning approach and in vitro experiment.International journal of medical sciences · 2025Article
- Autoimmune Disease-Related Hub Genes are Potential Biomarkers and Associated with Immune Microenvironment in Endometriosis.International journal of general medicine · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Epidemiological study shows inconsistent results in the association between endometriosis and Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). We conducted a nationwide retrospective cohort study and analyzed data from the Taiwan Longitudinal Health Insurance Research Database 2000 (n = 958,349) over a 13-year follow-up period (2000-2013). After matching 1930 SLE women with 7720 non-SLE women in a 1:4 ratio by age, we used Cox proportional hazard regression to calculate the adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) for endometriosis diagnosed after SLE. We also used a diagnosis of endometriosis with previous gynecologic surgery codes as secondary outcomes and performed sensitivity analyses using a landmark analysis. After adjustment for age, urbanization, income, length of hospital stay, and comorbidities in the age-matched group, women with SLE had a higher risk of endometriosis than women without SLE (aHR 1.32, 95% CI 1.02-1.70). When we defined endometriosis as patients with an ICD-9 endometriosis code after undergoing gynecologic surgery, the increased risk of endometriosis in patients with SLE was not significant. Our findings suggest that the risk of endometriosis was significantly elevated in the cohort of women with SLE compared with the age-matched general cohort of women. The burden of endometriosis in SLE patients requires special attention.
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