Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35921493›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2023

Mortality after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in older adult patients with cirrhosis: A validated prediction model.

Francesco Vizzutti, Ciro Celsa, Vincenza Calvaruso, Marco Enea, Salvatore Battaglia, Laura Turco, Marco Senzolo, Silvia Nardelli, Roberto Miraglia, Davide Roccarina and 24 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Observational
  3. Sarcopenia Predicts Mortality and Hepatic Encephalopathy After TIPS in Older Adults With Cirrhosis and Improves Prognostic Scores.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
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  4. Review
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  6. [A study on the efficacy and safety profile of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt received elderly patients with liver cirrhosis].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
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  14. [Research progress on early-stage primary biliary cholangitis accompanied by portal hypertension].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Francesco VizzuttiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine , University of Florence , Florence , Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3014-8968
Ciro CelsaDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care , Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties , PROMISE, Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit , University of Palermo , Palermo , Sicilia , Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5662-2162
Vincenza CalvarusoDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care , Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties , PROMISE, Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit , University of Palermo , Palermo , Sicilia , Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0287-1059
Marco EneaDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care , Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties , PROMISE, Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit , University of Palermo , Palermo , Sicilia , Italy.
Salvatore BattagliaDepartment of Economics, Business, and Statistics (SEAS) , University of Palermo , Palermo , Italy.
Laura TurcoDivision of Gastroenterology , Modena Hospital , University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Modena , Italy.
Marco SenzoloMultivisceral Transplant Unit-Gastroenterology , Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology , Padua University Hospital , Padua , Italy.
Silvia NardelliDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine , Sapienza University of Rome , Rome , Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7038-9539
Roberto MiragliaRadiology Unit, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Services , IRCCS ISMETT (Mediterranean Institute for Transplantation and Advanced Specialized Therapies) , Palermo , Italy.
Davide RoccarinaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine , University of Florence , Florence , Italy.
Claudia CampaniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine , University of Florence , Florence , Italy.
Dario SaltiniDivision of Gastroenterology , Modena Hospital , University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Modena , Italy.
Cristian CaporaliRadiology , Modena Hospital , University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Modena , Italy.
Federica IndultiDivision of Gastroenterology , Modena Hospital , University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Modena , Italy.
Stefano GittoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine , University of Florence , Florence , Italy.
Alberto ZanettoMultivisceral Transplant Unit-Gastroenterology , Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology , Padua University Hospital , Padua , Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6734-7178
Gabriele Di MariaDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care , Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties , PROMISE, Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit , University of Palermo , Palermo , Sicilia , Italy.
Marcello BianchiniDivision of Gastroenterology , Modena Hospital , University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Modena , Italy.
Maddalena PecchiniDivision of Gastroenterology , Modena Hospital , University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Modena , Italy.
Silvia AspiteDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine , University of Florence , Florence , Italy.
Chiara Di BonaventuraDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine , University of Florence , Florence , Italy.
Michele CitoneDepartment of Radiology, Interventional Radiology Unit , Careggi Hospital , Florence , Italy.
Tomas GuasconiDivision of Gastroenterology , Modena Hospital , University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Modena , Italy.
Fabrizio Di BenedettoHepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Unit , University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Modena , Italy.
Umberto ArenaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine , University of Florence , Florence , Italy.
Fabrizio FanelliDepartment of Radiology, Interventional Radiology Unit , Careggi Hospital , Florence , Italy.
Luigi MaruzzelliRadiology Unit, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Services , IRCCS ISMETT (Mediterranean Institute for Transplantation and Advanced Specialized Therapies) , Palermo , Italy.
Oliviero RiggioDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine , Sapienza University of Rome , Rome , Italy.
Patrizia BurraMultivisceral Transplant Unit-Gastroenterology , Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology , Padua University Hospital , Padua , Italy.
Antonio ColecchiaDivision of Gastroenterology , Modena Hospital , University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Modena , Italy.
Erica VillaDivision of Gastroenterology , Modena Hospital , University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Modena , Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6388-7022
Fabio MarraDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine , University of Florence , Florence , Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8629-0878
Calogero CammàDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care , Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties , PROMISE, Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit , University of Palermo , Palermo , Sicilia , Italy.
Filippo SchepisDivision of Gastroenterology , Modena Hospital , University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Modena , Italy.
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia · ITUniversity of Florence · ITUniversity of Palermo · ITMetropolitan University · BDUniversity of Padua · ITAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · ITIstituto Mediterraneo per i Trapianti e Terapie ad Alta Specializzazione · ITSapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsImplantation of a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) improves survival in patients with cirrhosis with refractory ascites and portal hypertensive bleeding. However, the indication for TIPS in older adult patients (greater than or equal to 70 years) is debated, and a specific prediction model developed in this particular setting is lacking. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a multivariable model for an accurate prediction of mortality in older adults. APPROACH AND

resultsWe prospectively enrolled 411 consecutive patients observed at four referral centers with de novo TIPS implantation for refractory ascites or secondary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding (derivation cohort) and an external cohort of 415 patients with similar indications for TIPS (validation cohort). Older adult patients in the two cohorts were 99 and 76, respectively. A cause-specific Cox competing risks model was used to predict liver-related mortality, with orthotopic liver transplant and death for extrahepatic causes as competing events. Age, alcoholic etiology, creatinine levels, and international normalized ratio in the overall cohort, and creatinine and sodium levels in older adults were independent risk factors for liver-related death by multivariable analysis.

conclusionsAfter TIPS implantation, mortality is increased by aging, but TIPS placement should not be precluded in patients older than 70 years. In older adults, creatinine and sodium levels are useful predictors for decision making. Further efforts to update the prediction model with larger sample size are warranted.

Indexed as

Esophageal and Gastric VaricesPortasystemic Shunt, Transjugular IntrahepaticAgedAscitesCreatinineGastrointestinal HemorrhageHumansLiver CirrhosisRetrospective StudiesSodiumTreatment OutcomeCreatinineSodium

Identifiers

PMID35921493
OpenAlexW4289654119

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.