Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35921404›Full record

ArticleScience advances2022

The global distribution of known and undiscovered ant biodiversity.

Jamie M Kass, Benoit Guénard, Kenneth L Dudley, Clinton N Jenkins, Fumika Azuma, Brian L Fisher, Catherine L Parr, Heloise Gibb, John T Longino, Philip S Ward and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Environmental conditions shape the global distribution of ant societies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  16. Review
  17. Forecasting alien species establishment and source regions: Quantitative assessment of potential ant invasions in Japan.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. The economic strategies of superorganisms.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Jamie M KassBiodiversity and Biocomplexity Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9432-895X
Benoit GuénardSchool of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0002-7144-1175
Kenneth L DudleyBiodiversity and Biocomplexity Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3594-0724
Clinton N JenkinsDepartment of Earth and Environment and Kimberly Green Latin American and Caribbean Center, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL 33199, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2198-0637
Fumika AzumaBiodiversity and Biocomplexity Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan.
Brian L FisherEntomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4653-3270
Catherine L ParrSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GP, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1627-763X
Heloise GibbDepartment of Ecology, Environment and Evolution, and Center for Future Landscapes, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria 3086, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7194-0620
John T LonginoSchool of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Philip S WardDepartment of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Anne ChaoInstitute of Statistics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsin-Chu 30043, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4364-8101
David LubertazziMuseum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2334-4431
Michael WeiserDepartment of Biology and Geographical Ecology Group, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9080-0834
Walter JetzCenter for Biodiversity and Global Change and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1971-7277
Robert GuralnickFlorida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Rumsaïs BlatrixCEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1662-7791
James Des LauriersDepartment of Biology, Chaffey College, Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91737, USA.
David A DonosoDepartamento de Biología, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-3408-1457
Christos GeorgiadisSection of Zoology-Marine Biology, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Zografou 15772, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2728-3122
Kiko GomezCastelldefels, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4748-157X
Peter G HawkesAfriBugs CC, 341 27th Avenue, Villieria, Pretoria, Gauteng Province 0186, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-0280-7871
Robert A JohnsonSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 852787-4501, USA.
John E LattkeDepartment of Zoology, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, CEP 81531-980, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6793-3003
Joe A MacGownDepartment of Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA.
William MackayBiodiversity Collections, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Texas, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA.
Simon RobsonCollege of Science and Engineering, Central Queensland University, Townsville, QLD 4812, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8870-1933
Nathan J SandersDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6220-6731
Robert R DunnDepartment of Applied Ecology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6030-4837
Evan P EconomoBiodiversity and Biocomplexity Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7402-0432

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Invertebrates constitute the majority of animal species and are critical for ecosystem functioning and services. Nonetheless, global invertebrate biodiversity patterns and their congruences with vertebrates remain largely unknown. We resolve the first high-resolution (~20-km) global diversity map for a major invertebrate clade, ants, using biodiversity informatics, range modeling, and machine learning to synthesize existing knowledge and predict the distribution of undiscovered diversity. We find that ants and different vertebrate groups have distinct features in their patterns of richness and rarity, underscoring the need to consider a diversity of taxa in conservation. However, despite their phylogenetic and physiological divergence, ant distributions are not highly anomalous relative to variation among vertebrate clades. Furthermore, our models predict that rarity centers largely overlap (78%), suggesting that general forces shape endemism patterns across taxa. This raises confidence that conservation of areas important for small-ranged vertebrates will benefit invertebrates while providing a "treasure map" to guide future discovery.

Indexed as

AntsAnimalsBiodiversityEcosystemInvertebratesPhylogenyVertebrates

Identifiers

PMID35921404
PMCPMC9348798

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.