Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35921309›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Wound complications following surgery to the lymph nodes: A protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ikemsinachi C Nzenwa, Hassan A Iqbal, Claire Hardie, George E Smith, Paolo L Matteucci, Joshua P Totty

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ikemsinachi C NzenwaCentre for Anatomical and Human Sciences, Hull York Medical School, Heslington, England.ORCID 0000-0002-1131-5505
Hassan A IqbalCentre for Anatomical and Human Sciences, Hull York Medical School, Heslington, England.ORCID 0000-0003-4651-4368
Claire HardieDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1271-6159
George E SmithHull York Medical School, Heslington, England.
Paolo L MatteucciDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, England.ORCID 0000-0002-0594-1577
Joshua P TottyHull York Medical School, Heslington, England.ORCID 0000-0002-0063-1414
Hull York Medical School · GBUniversity of Hull · GBLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust · GB

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalignancies that spread to the lymph nodes may be identified through surgical biopsy, and treatment of metastatic disease may be through lymph node dissection. These surgeries, however, may be associated with significant adverse outcomes, particularly wound complications, the true incidence of which remains unknown. Multiple studies have reported their individual rates of complications in isolation. The aim of this study will be to systematically evaluate data that presents the incidence of wound complications in patients undergoing these surgeries.

methodsWe have designed and registered a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies presenting incidence data. We will search MEDLINE, EMBASE and CENTRAL for relevant articles. Meta-analysis will be undertaken to synthesise an overall incidence of surgical site infection, wound dehiscence, haematoma and seroma. Subgroup analyses will investigate the effects of anatomical location, primary malignancy and study design on pooled incidence. Risk of bias will be evaluated for each included study using bespoke tools matched to the study design. DISCUSSION: The results of this study will provide the incidence of wound complications and secondary complications following lymph node surgery. This will directly impact upon the consent process, and may influence the nature of future research studies aimed at reducing post-operative complications.

Indexed as

SeromaSurgical Wound DehiscenceHumansLymph NodesMeta-Analysis as TopicPostoperative ComplicationsSurgical Wound InfectionSystematic Reviews as Topic

Identifiers

PMID35921309
PMCPMC9348652
OpenAlexW4289637689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.