Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35920922›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2022

The effect of self-administered methamphetamine on GABAergic interneuron populations and functional connectivity of the nucleus accumbens and prefrontal cortex.

Katherine J Robinson, Nicholas A Everett, Sarah J Baracz, Jennifer L Cornish

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katherine J RobinsonDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Nicholas A EverettDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Sarah J BaraczDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Jennifer L CornishDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Jennifer.cornish@mq.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9754-8069
Macquarie University · AUThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

Macquarie University Australian Postgraduate ScholarshipMacquarie University Macquarie University Research Training Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMethamphetamine (METH, "ice") is a potent and addictive psychostimulant. Abuse of METH perturbs neurotransmitter systems and induces neurotoxicity; however, the neurobiological mechanisms which underlie addiction to METH are not fully understood, limiting the efficacy of available treatments. Here we investigate METH-induced changes to neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), parvalbumin and calretinin-expressing GABAergic interneuron populations within the nucleus accumbens (NAc), prefrontal cortex (PFC) and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). We hypothesise that dysfunction or loss of these GABAergic interneuron populations may disrupt the excitatory/inhibitory balance within the brain.

methodsMale Long Evans rats (N = 32) were trained to lever press for intravenous METH or received yoked saline infusions. Following 14 days of behavioural extinction, animals were given a non-contingent injection of saline or METH (1 mg/kg, IP) to examine drug-primed reinstatement to METH-seeking behaviours. Ninety minutes post-IP injection, animals were culled and brain sections were analysed for Fos, nNOS, parvalbumin and calretinin immunoreactivity in eight distinct subregions of the NAc, PFC and OFC.

resultsMETH exposure differentially affected GABAergic populations, with METH self-administration increasing nNOS immunoreactivity at distinct locations in the prelimbic cortex and decreasing parvalbumin immunoreactivity in the NAc. METH self-administration triggered reduced calretinin immunoreactivity, whilst acute METH administration produced a significant increase in calretinin immunoreactivity. As expected, non-contingent METH-priming treatment increased Fos immunoreactivity in subregions of the NAc and PFC.

conclusionHere we report that METH exposure in this model may alter the function of GABAergic interneurons in more subtle ways, such as alterations in neuronal firing or synaptic connectivity.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System StimulantsMethamphetamineAnimalsCalbindin 2gamma-Aminobutyric AcidInterneuronsMaleNucleus AccumbensParvalbuminsPrefrontal CortexRatsRats, Long-EvansSelf AdministrationCalbindin 2Central Nervous System Stimulantsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidMethamphetamineParvalbuminsCalretininDrugs of abuseGABAergic interneuronsMethamphetamineMethamphetamine-induced neuroadaptationsNeuronal nitric oxide synthaseParvalbuminRelapse to methamphetamineSelf-administration

Identifiers

PMID35920922
PMCPMC9385811
OpenAlexW4289516964

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.