Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35920903›Full record

ArticleArchives of osteoporosis2022

Trends in osteoporotic fracture and related in-hospital complications during the COVID-19 pandemic in Alberta, Canada.

T Oliveira, D L Kendler, P Schneider, A G Juby, R J Wani, M Packalen, S Avcil, S Li, C Waters-Banker, E Graves and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of osteoporosis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

T OliveiraAmgen Canada Inc, Mississauga, ON, Canada.
D L KendlerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
P SchneiderDivision of Orthopaedic Trauma, Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
A G JubyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
R J WaniAmgen Canada Inc, Mississauga, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2422-7758
M PackalenAmgen Canada Inc, Mississauga, ON, Canada.
S AvcilAmgen Canada Inc, Mississauga, ON, Canada.
S LiMedlior Health Outcomes Research Ltd, Suite 210 - 28 Quarry Park Blvd, Calgary, AB, T2C 5P9, Canada.
C Waters-BankerMedlior Health Outcomes Research Ltd, Suite 210 - 28 Quarry Park Blvd, Calgary, AB, T2C 5P9, Canada.
E GravesMedlior Health Outcomes Research Ltd, Suite 210 - 28 Quarry Park Blvd, Calgary, AB, T2C 5P9, Canada.
S McMullenMedlior Health Outcomes Research Ltd, Suite 210 - 28 Quarry Park Blvd, Calgary, AB, T2C 5P9, Canada. Suzanne.mcmullen@medlior.com.
J BrownDepartment of Medicine, Laval University and CHU de Québec Research Centre, Quebec City, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1910-788X
Amgen (Canada) · CAHealth Economics and Outcomes Research (United Kingdom) · GBUniversité Laval · CAUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fragility fractures (i.e., low-energy fractures) account for most fractures among older Canadians and are associated with significant increases in morbidity and mortality. Study results suggest that low-energy fracture rates (associated with surgical intervention and outcomes) declined slightly, but largely remained stable in the first few months of the COVID-19 pandemic. PURPOSE/

introductionThis study describes rates of low-energy fractures, time-to-surgery, complications, and deaths post-surgery in patients with fractures during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in Alberta, Canada, compared to the three years prior.

methodsA repeated cross-sectional study was conducted using provincial-level administrative health data. Outcomes were assessed in 3-month periods in the 3 years preceding the COVID-19 pandemic and in the first two 3-month periods after restrictions were implemented. Patterns of fracture- and hospital-related outcomes over the control years (2017-2019) and COVID-19 restrictions periods (2020) were calculated.

resultsRelative to the average from the control periods, there was a slight decrease in the absolute number of low-energy fractures (n = 4733 versus n = 4308) during the first COVID-19 period, followed by a slight rise in the second COVID-19 period (n = 4520 versus n = 4831). While the absolute number of patients with low-energy fractures receiving surgery within the same episode of care decreased slightly during the COVID-19 periods, the proportion receiving surgery and the proportion receiving surgery within 24 h of admission remained stable. Across all periods, hip fractures accounted for the majority of patients with low-energy fractures receiving surgery (range: 58.9-64.2%). Patients with complications following surgery and in-hospital deaths following fracture repair decreased slightly during the COVID-19 periods.

conclusionsThese results suggest that low-energy fracture rates, associated surgeries, and surgical outcomes declined slightly, but largely remained stable in the first few months of the pandemic. Further investigation is warranted to explore patterns during subsequent COVID-19 waves when the healthcare system experienced severe strain.

Indexed as

COVID-19Hip FracturesOsteoporotic FracturesAgedAlbertaCross-Sectional StudiesHospitalsHumansPandemicsRetrospective StudiesCOVID-19FracturesIn-hospital complicationsOsteoporosisPandemic

Identifiers

PMID35920903
PMCPMC9349109
OpenAlexW4289550075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.