Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35920177›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical education2022

Psychometric properties of a French version of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy.

Mariem Ghardallou, Chekib Zedini, Jihene Sahli, Thouraya Ajmi, Hedi Khairi, Ali Mtiraoui

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mariem GhardallouUniversity of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Department of Community Medicine, Research Laboratory LR12ES03, Tunisia.
Chekib ZediniUniversity of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Department of Community Medicine, Research Laboratory LR12ES03, Tunisia.
Jihene SahliUniversity of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Department of Community Medicine, Research Laboratory LR12ES03, Tunisia.
Thouraya AjmiUniversity of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Department of Community Medicine, Research Laboratory LR12ES03, Tunisia.
Hedi KhairiUniversity of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Research Laboratory LR12ES03, Tunisia.
Ali MtiraouiUniversity of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Department of Community Medicine, Research Laboratory LR12ES03, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To assess the reliability and construct validity of a French version of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy-Students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed among undergraduate medical students in Tunisia. A total of 833 students completed a French version of the JSE-S using convenience sampling. To identify the internal consistency aspect of the reliability, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was computed. Moreover, to assess the construct validity, the sample was randomly divided into two groups. Data from the first group (n=415) were subjected to exploratory factor analysis (EFA), with principal axing factoring (PAF) and oblimin rotation, to re-examine the underlying factor structure of the scale. Data from the second group (n=419) were used for confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to confirm its latent variable structure. Some goodness-of-fit indices were used to assess the hypothesized model. Gender groups were compared using a t-test to check the known-group validity. Results: Reliability analysis reported an acceptable level of internal consistency, with an overall Cronbach's alpha of 0.78 (95% CI [0.75,0.80]). EFA identified a two-factor structure, accounting for 27.4% of the total variance. The two-factor model produced good fit indices when item correlated errors were considered (χ Conclusions: The findings support the construct validity and reliability of a French version of the JSE for medical students. This instrument appears to be useful for investigating empathy among French-speaking populations.

Indexed as

EmpathyCross-Sectional StudiesFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesconfirmatory factor analysis (cfa)exploratory factor analysis (efa)jefferson scale of empathymedical studentreliability

Identifiers

PMID35920177
PMCPMC9904998

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.