Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35920058›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2022

SARS-CoV-2 Evolution and Patient Immunological History Shape the Breadth and Potency of Antibody-Mediated Immunity.

Maria Manali, Laura A Bissett, Julien A R Amat, Nicola Logan, Sam Scott, Ellen C Hughes, William T Harvey, Richard Orton, Emma C Thomson, Rory N Gunson and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Maria ManaliMedical Research Council-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Laura A BissettMedical Research Council-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Julien A R AmatMedical Research Council-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Nicola LoganMedical Research Council-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Sam ScottMedical Research Council-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Ellen C HughesMedical Research Council-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
William T HarveyMedical Research Council-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Richard OrtonMedical Research Council-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3389-4325
Emma C ThomsonMedical Research Council-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Rory N GunsonWest of Scotland Specialist Virology Centre, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Mafalda VianaInstitute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Brian WillettMedical Research Council-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8912-3266
Pablo R MurciaMedical Research Council-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4352-394X

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_19026Medical Research Council MC_PC_20058Medical Research Council MC_UU_12014/9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), humans have been exposed to distinct SARS-CoV-2 antigens, either by infection with different variants, and/or vaccination. Population immunity is thus highly heterogeneous, but the impact of such heterogeneity on the effectiveness and breadth of the antibody-mediated response is unclear. We measured antibody-mediated neutralization responses against SARS-CoV-2Wuhan, SARS-CoV-2α, SARS-CoV-2δ, and SARS-CoV-2ο pseudoviruses using sera from patients with distinct immunological histories, including naive, vaccinated, infected with SARS-CoV-2Wuhan, SARS-CoV-2α, or SARS-CoV-2δ, and vaccinated/infected individuals. We show that the breadth and potency of the antibody-mediated response is influenced by the number, the variant, and the nature (infection or vaccination) of exposures, and that individuals with mixed immunity acquired by vaccination and natural exposure exhibit the broadest and most potent responses. Our results suggest that the interplay between host immunity and SARS-CoV-2 evolution will shape the antigenicity and subsequent transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2, with important implications for future vaccine design.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AntibodiesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralHumansSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusVaccinationAntibodiesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2antibody-mediated immunityimmunological historySARS-CoV-2virus evolutionvirus neutralization

Identifiers

PMID35920058
PMCPMC9384671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.