Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35919978›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2022

Anticipating infectious disease re-emergence and elimination: a test of early warning signals using empirically based models.

Andrew T Tredennick, Eamon B O'Dea, Matthew J Ferrari, Andrew W Park, Pejman Rohani, John M Drake

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrew T TredennickOdum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1254-3339
Eamon B O'DeaOdum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4748-683X
Matthew J FerrariThe Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics and Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5251-8168
Andrew W ParkOdum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4080-7274
Pejman RohaniOdum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7221-3801
John M DrakeOdum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4646-1235

Funding

MIDAS Informatics Services Group (ISG)U24GM110707 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ESPINO, JESSI U, WAGNER, MICHAEL MATTHEW · 2014 to 2018
$11.6M
Forecasting tipping points in emerging and re-emerging infectious diseasesU01GM110744 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI DRAKE, JOHN M, EPUREANU, BOGDAN · 2014 to 2018
$3.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM110744NIGMS NIH HHS U24 GM110707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Timely forecasts of the emergence, re-emergence and elimination of human infectious diseases allow for proactive, rather than reactive, decisions that save lives. Recent theory suggests that a generic feature of dynamical systems approaching a tipping point-early warning signals (EWS) due to critical slowing down (CSD)-can anticipate disease emergence and elimination. Empirical studies documenting CSD in observed disease dynamics are scarce, but such demonstration of concept is essential to the further development of model-independent outbreak detection systems. Here, we use fitted, mechanistic models of measles transmission in four cities in Niger to detect CSD through statistical EWS. We find that several EWS accurately anticipate measles re-emergence and elimination, suggesting that CSD should be detectable before disease transmission systems cross key tipping points. These findings support the idea that statistical signals based on CSD, coupled with decision-support algorithms and expert judgement, could provide the basis for early warning systems of disease outbreaks.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesMeaslesDisease OutbreaksForecastingHumansModels, Biologicalcritical slowing downearly warning signalsepidemiologyinfectious diseasemeasles

Identifiers

PMID35919978
PMCPMC9346357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.