Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35919798›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice

Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice of Lebanese pharmacists in providing patient counseling on urinary tract infection and its treatment.

Riham Sabra, Jihan Safwan, Mariam Dabbous, Ahmad Rida, Diana Malaeb, Marwan Akel, Fouad Sakr

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Riham SabraRPh, PharmD. Clinical Pharmacist, MSc. Lebanese International University, School of Pharmacy, Beirut, Lebanon. 11510059@students.liu.edu.lb.
Jihan SafwanRPh, PharmD. Clinical Associate Professor and Assistant Dean, Lebanese International University, School of Pharmacy, Beirut, Lebanon. jihan.safwan@liu.edu.lb.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-1042
Mariam DabbousRPh, PharmD. Clinical Associate Professor and Chairperson Pharmacy Practice Department, Lebanese International University, School of Pharmacy, Beirut, Lebanon. mariam.dabbous@liu.edu.lb.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5191-3497
Ahmad RidaRPh, MSc. Clinical Pharmacist, Lebanese International University, School of Pharmacy, Beirut, Lebanon, University of Strasbourg, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, CNRS UPR9002, Strasbourg, France. ahmadrida.medical@gmail.com.
Diana MalaebRPh, PharmD, MSc, PhD. Clinical Associate Professor, Lebanese International University, School of Pharmacy, Beirut, Lebanon, INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon, Gulf Medical University, College of Pharmacy, Ajman, United Arab Emirates. diana.malaeb@liu.edu.lb.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2436-850X
Marwan AkelRPh, PharmD, MPH, PhD. Clinical Associate Professor, Lebanese International University, School of Pharmacy, Beirut, Lebanon, INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon, International Pharmaceutical Federation, The Netherlands. marwan.akel@liu.edu.lb.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1419-2934
Fouad SakrRPh, PharmD, MPH. Clinical Associate Professor, Lebanese International University, School of Pharmacy, Beirut, Lebanon, Université Paris-Est Créteil, Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, INSERM U955, Créteil, France. fouad.sakr@liu.edu.lb.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-5814
Lebanese International University · LBInstitut National de Santé Publique · GNCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the second most common type of infections, accounting for about 7 million annual visits to health-care providers. Pharmacists have an important role in counseling patients about this disease. Objectives: The study explored the Lebanese pharmacists' knowledge, attitudes and counseling practices (KAP) around UTI. The aim was to provide a better understanding on the pharmacist role in this context, and improve the patient care process and the health of the public. Methods: A cross-sectional knowledge attitudes practice study was conducted and enrolled pharmacists who were practicing in the community setting. The questionnaire collected data about the sociodemographic characteristics, pharmacist's knowledge about UTIs, their attitudes and practice in providing patient counseling. Results: A sample of 450 pharmacists was reached, the majority (>90%) of which had good knowledge about UTIs. Moreover, greater than 90% of pharmacists believe that UTIs are serious, and that being unhygienic is one of its causes (93.6%). The majority reported educating patients about the most common causes (90.4%), risk factors (88.4%) and preventive measures (95.1%) of UTIs. A mean score of 8.44 was reported for the knowledge score and multivariable linear regression has shown that female pharmacists have higher knowledge score than males. A significant association between having a PhD degree and believing that men are more prone to UTI. Furthermore, the province of the pharmacists' practice, being in Beirut, was positively and significantly correlated with better practice. Conclusions: Lebanese pharmacists are well knowledgeable about UTIs and showed good attitude and practice in this field. This study provides insight for discussion with policy makers to upgrade legislation to enable pharmacists to legally prescribe antibiotics for uncomplicated UTIs, similar to other countries, to improve the patient care process and minimize the burden of the disease.

Indexed as

AttitudesCounselingKnowledgePharmacistPracticeUrinary Tract Infection

Identifiers

PMID35919798
PMCPMC9296090
OpenAlexW4285025199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.