Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35919580›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal open2022

Sex-related differences in the management and outcomes of patients hospitalized with ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a comparison within four European myocardial infarction registries.

Tora Hellgren, Mai Blöndal, Jarle Jortveit, Tamas Ferenci, Jonas Faxén, Christian Lewinter, Jaan Eha, Piret Lõiveke, Toomas Marandi, Tiia Ainla and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Highlights from 2022 inEuropean heart journal open · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Tora HellgrenDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 6, Sweden.
Mai BlöndalDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Clinic, Tartu University Hospital, 8 L. Puusepa Street, Estonia.
Jarle JortveitDepartment of Cardiology, Sorlandet Hospital, Arendal, Norway.
Tamas FerenciJohn von Neumann Faculty of Informatics, Obuda University, 1034 Budapest, Hungary.
Jonas FaxénDepartment of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Eugeniavagen 23, 17165 Stockholm, Sweden.
Christian LewinterDepartment of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Eugeniavagen 23, 17165 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7267-2178
Jaan EhaDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Clinic, Tartu University Hospital, 8 L. Puusepa Street, Estonia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5049-4852
Piret LõivekeDepartment of Cardiology, University of Tartu, 8 L. Puusepa Street, 50406 Tartu, Estonia.
Toomas MarandiDepartment of Cardiology, University of Tartu, 8 L. Puusepa Street, 50406 Tartu, Estonia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9791-3989
Tiia AinlaDepartment of Cardiology, University of Tartu, 8 L. Puusepa Street, 50406 Tartu, Estonia.
Aet SaarCentre of Cardiology, North Estonia Medical Centre, 19 J. Sutiste Street, 13419 Tallinn, Estonia.
Gudrun VeldreDepartment of Cardiology, University of Tartu, 8 L. Puusepa Street, 50406 Tartu, Estonia.
Péter AndrékaHungarian Myocardial Infarction Registry, Gottsegen Hungarian Institute of Cardiology, Budapest, Hungary.
Sigrun HalvorsenDepartment of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital Ulleval, Oslo and University of Oslo, Kirkeveien 166, 0450 Oslo, Norway.
András JánosiHungarian Myocardial Infarction Registry, Gottsegen Hungarian Institute of Cardiology, Budapest, Hungary.
Robert EdforsBayer AG, Cardiovascular Studies & Pipeline, Pharmaceuticals, Building S102, 13342 Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2377-436X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Data on how differences in risk factors, treatments, and outcomes differ between sexes in European countries are scarce. We aimed to study sex-related differences regarding baseline characteristics, in-hospital managements, and mortality of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients in different European countries. Methods and results: Patients over the age of 18 with STEMI who were treated in hospitals in 2014-17 and registered in one of the national myocardial infarction registers in Estonia ( Conclusion: Despite improved awareness of the sex-specific inequalities on managing patients with acute myocardial infarction in Europe, country-level data from this study show that women still receive less guideline-recommended management.

Indexed as

Acute coronary syndromeAcute myocardial infarctionCountry comparisonsEqualityReal-world dataSex

Identifiers

PMID35919580
PMCPMC9283107

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.