Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35919330›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of ophthalmology2022

Virtual reality training improves accommodative facility and accommodative range.

Dong-Yu Guo, Yuan-Yuan Shen, Miao-Miao Zhu, Yang-Yang Zhan, Xia-Wei Wang, Jian-Hua Xia, Bo Jiang, Yang-Shun Gu, Yan Long

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dong-Yu GuoDepartment of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Yuan-Yuan ShenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Liangzhu Hospital, Yuhang District, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Miao-Miao ZhuDepartment of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Yang-Yang ZhanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shulan Hospital, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Xia-Wei WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Jian-Hua XiaDepartment of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Bo JiangDepartment of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Yang-Shun GuDepartment of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Yan LongDepartment of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China.
First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate the effects of virtual reality (VR) training on different parameters of vision.

methodsSixty individuals ranged 18-60 years old with asthenopia were randomly divided into short-term (

resultsThe visual acuity, accommodative range, and accommodative facility increased in subjects of the short-term treatment group, whereas their pupil size contracted significantly. No significant changes in spherical equivalent and visual fatigue were observed. The changes in distant vision and corrected visual acuity were positively correlated with those in pupil size, but not with spherical equivalent. The accommodative range and accommodative facility improved significantly in subjects of the long-term treatment group. No significant changes in visual acuity, spherical equivalent, pupil size, and visual fatigue were noted.

conclusionVR training can improve the accommodative range and accommodative facility of human eyes. Although short-term VR training can transiently improve vision, which probably due to bright light adaptation, there is no evidence that it can improve myopia.

Indexed as

accommodationmyopiavirtual realityvisual fatiguevisual function

Identifiers

PMID35919330
PMCPMC9318093
OpenAlexW4283741779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.