Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35919137›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2022

Visualization of the photodegradation of a therapeutic drug by chemometric-assisted fluorescence spectroscopy.

Masaru Tanioka, Tsugumi Ebihana, Manae Uraguchi, Haruka Shoji, Yuka Nakamura, Rina Ueda, Shota Ogura, Yoshifumi Wakiya, Tohru Obata, Takahiro Ida and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Masaru TaniokaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aichi Gakuin University 1-100 Kusumoto-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8650 Japan skamino@dpc.agu.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4714-061X
Tsugumi EbihanaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aichi Gakuin University 1-100 Kusumoto-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8650 Japan skamino@dpc.agu.ac.jp.
Manae UraguchiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aichi Gakuin University 1-100 Kusumoto-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8650 Japan skamino@dpc.agu.ac.jp.
Haruka ShojiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aichi Gakuin University 1-100 Kusumoto-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8650 Japan skamino@dpc.agu.ac.jp.
Yuka NakamuraSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aichi Gakuin University 1-100 Kusumoto-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8650 Japan skamino@dpc.agu.ac.jp.
Rina UedaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aichi Gakuin University 1-100 Kusumoto-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8650 Japan skamino@dpc.agu.ac.jp.
Shota OguraSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aichi Gakuin University 1-100 Kusumoto-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8650 Japan skamino@dpc.agu.ac.jp.
Yoshifumi WakiyaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aichi Gakuin University 1-100 Kusumoto-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8650 Japan skamino@dpc.agu.ac.jp.
Tohru ObataSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aichi Gakuin University 1-100 Kusumoto-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8650 Japan skamino@dpc.agu.ac.jp.
Takahiro IdaSony Group Corporation 1-7-1 Konan Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0075 Japan.
Jun HorigomeHitachi High-Tech Science Co., Ltd Hitachinaka-shi Ibaraki 312-0052 Japan.
Shinichiro KaminoSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aichi Gakuin University 1-100 Kusumoto-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8650 Japan skamino@dpc.agu.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1133-1425

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fluorescence spectral fingerprint, also known as the excitation-emission matrix (EEM), is used to assess and visualize therapeutic drug photodegradation in combination with chemometrics. Examination of EEM-parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) data showed that an individual component was easily separated from a mixture of photogenerated products of a heterocyclic pharmacophore, in this case, phenothiazine drugs (PTZs). Detailed investigations of both structure-EEM relationships and kinetics revealed that the components extracted from EEM-PARAFAC could be quantitatively attributed to such photogenerated products as phenothiazine sulfoxide and carbazole derivatives. EEM in combination with principal component analysis (PCA) could be used as a mapping tool to visualize information of the photodegradation process of PTZs. We also assessed the photostability of various types of PTZs containing side chains by using validated EEM-PARAFAC methodology.

Identifiers

PMID35919137
PMCPMC9295133

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.