Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35919017›Full record

ArticleSports health

Comparison of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in Concussed and Nonconcussed Adolescents.

Ari M Fish, Julia Vanni, Fairuz N Mohammed, Daniele Fedonni, Kristina B Metzger, Jamie Shoop, Christina L Master, Kristy B Arbogast, Catherine C McDonald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Association Between Smartphone Attachment and Mental Health in Adolescents.Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc · 2025
    Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Management of Concussion in the Young Athlete.HSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Hazardous Times.Sports health
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ari M Fish
Julia Vanni
Fairuz N Mohammed
Daniele Fedonni
Kristina B Metzger
Jamie Shoop
Christina L Master
Kristy B Arbogast
Catherine C McDonald

Funding

Objective Translational Multi-domain Early Concussion AssessmentR01NS097549 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ARBOGAST, KRISTY, MARGULIES, SUSAN SHEPS · 2017 to 2021
$4.5M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies have examined psychiatric symptoms during the acute phase following a concussion in adolescents. Thus, this study compares anxiety and depression in acutely concussed and nonconcussed adolescents. HYPOTHESIS: Acutely concussed adolescents will report greater anxiety and depressive symptoms compared with nonconcussed adolescents. STUDY

designProspective cohort study. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 3.

methodsData were collected from 282 adolescents (111 concussed within 28 days of injury, 171 nonconcussed), 13 to 18 years of age, who completed Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms measures. We calculated average T-scores for anxiety and depression across both groups and compared the proportion of those who scored above normal limits. Finally, we calculated risk ratios for anxiety and depression scores above normal limits.

resultsAverage T-scores for anxiety did not differ in concussed versus nonconcussed adolescents (mean: 45.9 [SD 10.84] vs 45.2 [8.1], respectively,

conclusionAlthough we found few significant differences between the 2 groups, the results highlight that many concussed adolescents met the threshold for above-average symptoms on the depression and anxiety PROMIS measures. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: In adolescents, there is increased risk for psychiatric sequalae in the acute period after a concussion. As such, we suggest that clinicians consider incorporating depression screening when caring for adolescents after a concussion.

Indexed as

Brain ConcussionDepressionAdolescentAnxietyHumansProspective StudiesadolescenceanxietyconcussiondepressionPROMIS

Identifiers

PMID35919017
PMCPMC9950990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.