Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35918975›Full record

Observational studyIndian journal of ophthalmology2022

From Scylla to Charybdis: Fixed drug combinations for tuberculosis and increased ethambutol-induced optic neuropathy in India.

Archana Bhargava, Niroj K Sahoo, Anthony V Das, Mudit Tyagi, Priyanka Kammari, Jenil Sheth, Jayakrishna Kurada, Sneha Shukla

Open access · diamondAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Archana BhargavaDepartment of Internal Medicine, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Niroj K SahooDepartment of Retina and Vitreous, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Anthony V DasDepartment of EyeSmart EMR and AEye, L. V. Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Mudit TyagiSmt. Kanuri Santhamma Centre for Vitreoretinal Diseases, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Priyanka KammariDepartment of EyeSmart EMR and AEye, L. V. Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Jenil ShethJasti V Ramanamma Children's Eye Care Centre, L. V. Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Jayakrishna KuradaNTEP Technical Assistance Project, WHO India, India.
Sneha ShuklaNTEP Technical Assistance Project, WHO India, India.
L V Prasad Eye Institute · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To describe the increase in prevalence of ethambutol-induced optic neuropathy (EON) in patients presenting to a single tertiary referral eye care center in India after introduction of weight-based fixed dose combinations and an increase in duration of ethambutol use from 2016 in the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program. Methods: This was a retrospective, observational, referral hospital-based study of 156 patients with a diagnosis of EON presenting to a single tertiary referral eye care center between January 2016 and December 2019. The main outcome measure was to assess the increase in prevalence of EON cases presenting to our tertiary care institute. Results: During the 4-year study period, 156 new patients were diagnosed with EON. A total of 101 patients (64.7%) were males and 55 (35.3%) were females. The most common age group affected was 41-60 years. The significant complaint at presentation was decreased vision in all the patients. A rising trend in the number of patients diagnosed as EON was seen, with the prevalence increasing from 16 cases in 2016, 13 cases in 2017, and 31 cases in 2018 to 96 cases in 2019. Conclusion: The results of this study indicated an alarming increase in the trend of EON cases presenting to our tertiary care institute.

Indexed as

Optic Nerve DiseasesTuberculosisAdultAntitubercular AgentsDrug CombinationsEthambutolFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedAntitubercular AgentsDrug CombinationsEthambutolAntitubercular Therapyethambutol toxicityfixed dose combinationRevised National Tuberculosis Control ProgramRNTCP

Identifiers

PMID35918975
PMCPMC9672794
OpenAlexW4289786720

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.