Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35918918›Full record

ReviewIndian journal of ophthalmology2022

Myopia, its prevalence, current therapeutic strategy and recent developments: A Review.

Harjeet Singh, Harmanpreet Singh, Uzma Latief, Gurleen Kaur Tung, Navid Reza Shahtaghi, Nikhil Shri Sahajpal, Inderjit Kaur, Subheet Kumar Jain

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06265454 (Effect of Low Concentration Atropine Eye Drops on Choroidal Thickness, Central Corneal Thickness, Anterior Scleral Thickness and Axial Length in Myopic Children), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06265454 phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Low Concentration Atropine Eye Drops on Choroidal Thickness, Central Corneal Thickness, Anterior Scleral Thickness and Axial Length in Myopic Children

TypeinterventionalSponsorAin Shams UniversityRan2024 to 2026Enrolled75ConditionsMyopia Progression, Axial Length, Eye, Sclera ThicknessArmslow dose atropine eye drops, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Management of myopia: a mini-review.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Access to Myopia Care in the United States-A Narrative Review.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Effects of Acute Mental Stress on Choroidal Thickness.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Harjeet SinghDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University; Department of Pharmacy, Government Polytechnic College, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Harmanpreet SinghDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Uzma LatiefCenter for Basic and Translational Research in Health Science, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Gurleen Kaur TungCenter for Basic and Translational Research in Health Science, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Navid Reza ShahtaghiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Nikhil Shri SahajpalDepartment of Pathology, Augusta University, Georgia, USA.
Inderjit KaurDepartment of Ophthalmology, Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot, Punjab, India.
Subheet Kumar JainDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Center for Basic and Translational Research in Health Science, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Guru Nanak Dev University · INAugusta University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myopia is a widespread and complex refractive error in which a person's ability to see distant objects clearly is impaired. Its prevalence rate is increasing worldwide, and as per WHO, it is projected to increase from 22% in 2000 to 52% by 2050. It is more prevalent in developed, industrial areas and affects individuals of all ages. There are a number of treatments available for the control of myopia, such as glasses, contact lenses, laser surgery, and pharmaceuticals agents. However, these treatments are less beneficial and have significant side effects. A novel molecule, 7-methylxanthine (7-MX), has been found to be a highly beneficial alternate in the treatment of myopia and excessive eye elongation. Many preclinical and clinical studies showed that 7-MX is effective for the treatment of myopia and is presently under phase II of clinical investigation. We have also investigated preclinical toxicity studies such as acute, sub-acute, sub-chronic, and chronic on rats. In these studies, 7-MX was found to be non-toxic as compared to other reported anti-myopic agents. Moreover, as an ideal drug, 7-MX is observed to have no or low toxicity, brain permeability, non-allergic, higher oral administration efficacy, and low treatment costs and thus qualifies for the long-term treatment of myopia. This review article on 7-MX as an alternative to myopia treatment will highlight recent findings from well-designed preclinical and clinical trials and propose a potential future therapy.

Indexed as

Contact LensesMyopiaRefractive ErrorsAnimalsEyeglassesHumansPrevalenceRats7-methylxanthinemyopiaprevalencetreatments

Identifiers

PMID35918918
PMCPMC9672758
OpenAlexW4289778603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.