Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35918725›Full record

Observational studyBMC complementary medicine and therapies2022

Prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine use in Brazil: results of the National Health Survey, 2019.

Patricia de Moraes Mello Boccolini, Karine de Lima Sírio Boclin, Islândia Maria Carvalho de Sousa, Cristiano Siqueira Boccolini

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06011785 (Using Silica 12CH to Mitigate the Effects and Symptoms of Silicosis in Brazil), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06011785 early_phase1unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Using Silica 12CH to Mitigate the Effects and Symptoms of Silicosis in Brazil

TypeinterventionalSponsorHOHM FoundationRan2024 to 2026Enrolled100ConditionsSilicosisArmsSilica 12CH
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patricia de Moraes Mello BoccoliniNúcleo de Informação, Políticas Públicas e Inclusão Social, UNIFASE/FMP, Petrópolis, RJ, Brazil. patriciaboccolini@yahoo.com.br.
Karine de Lima Sírio BoclinUniversidade Estácio de Sá, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Islândia Maria Carvalho de SousaFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Pesquisas Aggeu Magalhães, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Cristiano Siqueira BoccoliniFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz · BREstácio (Brazil) · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent decades, it has been possible to observe an increase in Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) usage globally for both disease prevention and health promotion purposes. we aim to estimate the prevalence of CAM use and analyze associated factors in Brazil.

methodsObservational study with data from the 2019 National Health Survey that evaluated a sample of Brazilian adults. The outcome was CAM use, such as acupuncture, homeopathy, medicinal plants and herbal medicines, meditation, and yoga in the last 12 months. A logistic regression model with a 99% confidence interval was used to assess factors associated with CAM use.

resultsThe prevalence of CAM use in 2019 was 5.2% (CI99% = 4.8-5.6%), the most used modalities: medicinal plants and herbal medicines, with a prevalence of 3.0% (CI99% = 2.7-3.33) followed by: acupuncture 1.4% (CI99% = 1.3-1.6) homeopathy 0.9% (CI99% = 0.7-1.0), meditation 0.7% (CI99% = 0.6-0.8) and yoga 0.4% (CI99% = 0.4-0.5). We observed important geographical differences in CAM use in Brazil, with a higher prevalence in the North Region, 3.7% (CI99% = 2.81-4.75), where herbal medicines were more frequent the in the other regions. After estimating an adjusted model, women, older people, and people with a higher level of education and per capita income were the ones who used all types of CAM the most. The practice of yoga stands out among women 3.6% (CI99% = 2.49-5.28) and among individuals with higher per capita income 7.5% (CI99% = 2.97-18.93); meditation among individuals with higher educational level 13.4% (CI99% = 6.41-28.33) and acupuncture for those who declared regular or poor health 1.9% (CI99% = 1.51-2.39).

conclusionsWe recommend that the Ministry of Health expand CAM access to Unified Health System users and promote health professionals' conscious and guided use for the Brazilian population.

Indexed as

Complementary TherapiesPlants, MedicinalAdultAgedBrazilFemaleHealth PromotionHealth SurveysHumansPrevalenceComplementary and alternative medicinePopulation survey, BrazilPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID35918725
PMCPMC9347116
OpenAlexW4289520016

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.