Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35918603›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2022

Gonadal sex patterns p21-induced cellular senescence in mouse and human glioblastoma.

Lauren Broestl, Nicole M Warrington, Lucia Grandison, Tamara Abou-Antoun, Olivia Tung, Saraswati Shenoy, Miranda M Tallman, Gina Rhee, Wei Yang, Jasmin Sponagel and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Sex, senescence, senolytics, and cognition.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lauren BroestlDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Nicole M WarringtonDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Lucia GrandisonDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Tamara Abou-AntounDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Olivia TungDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Saraswati ShenoyBrown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Miranda M TallmanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, James Cancer Hospital and Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University Wexner School of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Gina RheeDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Wei YangDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jasmin SponagelDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2848-4276
Lihua YangDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Najla Kfoury-BeaumontDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Cameron M HillDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Sulaiman A QanniDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Diane D MaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Albert H KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1751-8493
Sheila A StewartSiteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2260-9576
Monica VenereDepartment of Radiation Oncology, James Cancer Hospital and Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University Wexner School of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6498-3390
Jingqin LuoDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2759-3072
Joshua B RubinDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Rubin_j@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7395-1937
Washington University in St. Louis · USThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AIMEE S JAMES · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD-MEDICAL SCIENTISTT32GM007200 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YOKOYAMA, WAYNE M. · 1985 to 2024
$59.8M
MOLECULAR BASIS FOR THE IMPACT OF SEX ON BRAIN TUMORIGENESISR01CA174737 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RUBIN, JOSHUA B · 2014 to 2024
$3.5M
Integrative Training in Biomedical SystemsT32GM068412 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PARVIN, JEFFREY D · 2005 to 2020
$2.4M
MARC U-STAR PROGRAM AT WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST. LOUIST34GM083914 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SKEATH, JAMES BENJAMIN · 2009 to 2020
$2.3M
NAD+ Pathway Signaling in Glioblastoma Tumor Growth and Therapy ResistanceR01NS106612 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, ALBERT HONG-JAE · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
Regulation of Glioblastoma Stem-Like Cells by CDC20-Anaphase-Promoting ComplexR01NS094670 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, ALBERT HONG-JAE · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
MOUSE MODELS FOR EXPLORING THE DEVELOPMENTAL ORIGINS OF SEX DIFFERENCES IN GLIOBLASTOMAR21NS098210 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RUBIN, JOSHUA B · 2016 to 2017
$419k
Targeting epigenetic remodeling factors to radiosensitize glioblastomaR03CA227206 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI VENERE, MONICA · 2019 to 2020
$156k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS R01 CA174737NCI NIH HHS R03 CA227206NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007200NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM068412NIGMS NIH HHS T34 GM083914NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094670NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS106612NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS098210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Males exhibit higher incidence and worse prognosis for the majority of cancers, including glioblastoma (GBM). Disparate survival may be related to sex-biased responses to treatment, including radiation. Using a mouse model of GBM, we show that female cells are more sensitive to radiation, and that senescence represents a major component of the radiation therapeutic response in both sexes. Correlation analyses revealed that the CDK inhibitor p21 and irradiation induced senescence were differentially regulated between male and female cells. Indeed, female cellular senescence was more sensitive to changes in p21 levels, a finding that was observed in wildtype and transformed murine astrocytes, as well as patient-derived GBM cell lines. Using a novel Four Core Genotypes model of GBM, we further show that sex differences in p21-induced senescence are patterned during early development by gonadal sex. These data provide a rationale for the further study of sex differences in radiation response and how senescence might be enhanced for radiation sensitization. The determination that p21 and gonadal sex are required for sex differences in radiation response will serve as a foundation for these future mechanistic studies.

Indexed as

GlioblastomaAnimalsAstrocytesCell Line, TumorCellular SenescenceCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21FemaleHumansMaleMiceCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21

Identifiers

PMID35918603
PMCPMC9345919
OpenAlexW4289443412

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.