Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35918425›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2022

Viral biogeography of the mammalian gut and parenchymal organs.

Andrey N Shkoporov, Stephen R Stockdale, Aonghus Lavelle, Ivanela Kondova, Cara Heuston, Aditya Upadrasta, Ekaterina V Khokhlova, Imme van der Kamp, Boudewijn Ouwerling, Lorraine A Draper and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. We need to talk about the virome.Microbiome research reports · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrey N Shkoporov *APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. andrey.shkoporov@ucc.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5547-8672
Stephen R Stockdale *APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Aonghus LavelleAPC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Ivanela KondovaBiomedical Primate Research Centre, Rijswijk, the Netherlands.
Cara HeustonAPC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Aditya UpadrastaAPC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7788-9894
Ekaterina V KhokhlovaAPC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Imme van der KampAPC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Boudewijn OuwerlingBiomedical Primate Research Centre, Rijswijk, the Netherlands.
Lorraine A DraperAPC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6910-9317
Jan A M LangermansBiomedical Primate Research Centre, Rijswijk, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4806-4412
R Paul RossAPC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Colin HillAPC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. c.hill@ucc.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8527-1445
University College Cork · IEBiomedical Primate Research Centre · NLUtrecht University · NL

Funding

Wellcome Trust 220646Wellcome Trust 220646/Z/20/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammalian virome has been linked to health and disease but our understanding of how it is structured along the longitudinal axis of the mammalian gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and other organs is limited. Here, we report a metagenomic analysis of the prokaryotic and eukaryotic virome occupying luminal and mucosa-associated habitats along the GIT, as well as parenchymal organs (liver, lung and spleen), in two representative mammalian species, the domestic pig and rhesus macaque (six animals per species). Luminal samples from the large intestine of both mammals harboured the highest loads and diversity of bacteriophages (class Caudoviricetes, family Microviridae and others). Mucosal samples contained much lower viral loads but a higher proportion of eukaryotic viruses (families Astroviridae, Caliciviridae, Parvoviridae). Parenchymal organs contained bacteriophages of gut origin, in addition to some eukaryotic viruses. Overall, GIT virome composition was specific to anatomical region and host species. Upper GIT and mucosa-specific viruses were greatly under-represented in distal colon samples (a proxy for faeces). Nonetheless, certain viral and phage species were ubiquitous in all samples from the oral cavity to the distal colon. The dataset and its accompanying methodology may provide an important resource for future work investigating the biogeography of the mammalian gut virome.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesVirusesAnimalsFecesMacaca mulattaMammalsMetagenomeMetagenomics

Identifiers

PMID35918425
PMCPMC7614033
OpenAlexW4289520112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.