Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35918363›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Correlation of weight and body composition with disease progression rate in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Jin-Yue Li, Xiao-Han Sun, Zheng-Yi Cai, Dong-Chao Shen, Xun-Zhe Yang, Ming-Sheng Liu, Li-Ying Cui

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07233148 (Healing ALS Registry Observational Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07233148 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Healing ALS Registry Observational Study (HAROS)

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorHealing Advocates Registry and MinistryRan2026 to 2036Enrolled1,000ConditionsAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Motor Neuron Disease (MND), Primary Lateral Sclerosis (PLS)ArmsEducation about treatment options, Dietary Supplements: Vitamins, Minerals, Herbs, etc., Meditation, Prayer, Talk Therapy, Affirmations, Journaling, etc., Diet, various diets will be observed, Exercise, physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, sauna, EMS, massage and other therapies
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Medical nutrition therapy for ALS: Dietitians' approaches to diagnosing malnutrition, facilitating feeding tube discussions, and mitigating refeeding syndrome risk.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A Validated Model to Predict Severe Weight Loss in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. A prospective observational study of decision-making by patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis upon recommendation for PEG enteral feeding tubes.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2025
    Observational
  9. The obesity pandemic and its impact on non-communicable disease burden.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Observational
  16. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jin-Yue LiDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiao-Han SunDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Zheng-Yi CaiDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Dong-Chao ShenDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xun-Zhe YangDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Ming-Sheng LiuDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Li-Ying CuiDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. pumchcuily@yahoo.com.
Peking Union Medical College Hospital · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to observe the nutritional status of Chinese patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), further investigating its effect on disease progression. One hundred consecutive newly diagnosed ALS patients and fifty controls were included. Weight and body composition were measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis at baseline and follow-ups. The revised ALS functional rating scale (ALSFRS-R) was used to calculate the rate of disease progression. Patients with ALS had a significantly lower BMI than controls, while no significant difference was found in body composition. Weight loss occurred in 66 (66%) and 52 (67.5%) patients at diagnosis and follow-up, respectively. Patients with significant weight loss (≥ 5%) at diagnosis had significantly lower BMI, fat mass (FM), and FM in limbs and trunk than those without. Fat-free mass (FFM), FM, and FM in limbs were significantly decreased along with weight loss at follow-up (p < 0.01). Patients with lower visceral fat index, lower proportion of FM, and higher proportion of muscle mass at baseline progressed rapidly during follow-ups (p < 0.05). Multivariate linear regression showed that FFM and weight at follow-up were independently correlated with disease progression rate at follow-up (p < 0.05). Weight loss is a common feature in ALS patients, along with muscle and fat wasting during the disease course. Body composition may serve as a prognostic factor and provide guidance for nutritional management in ALS patients.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisBody CompositionBody Mass IndexDisease ProgressionHumansWeight Loss

Identifiers

PMID35918363
PMCPMC9345931
OpenAlexW4289524575

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.