Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35917818›Full record

ArticleNeuron2022

Rhesus macaque versus rat divergence in the corticospinal projectome.

Eleni Sinopoulou, Ephron S Rosenzweig, James M Conner, Daniel Gibbs, Chase A Weinholtz, Janet L Weber, John H Brock, Yvette S Nout-Lomas, Eric Royz, Yoshio Takashima and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Corticospinal Tract Development, Evolution, and Skilled Movements.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Single-Nuclei Sequencing Reveals a Robust Corticospinal Response to Nearby Axotomy But Overall Insensitivity to Spinal Injury.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Research Priorities on the Role of α-Synuclein in Parkinson's Disease Pathogenesis.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Hebbian priming of human motor learning.Nature communications · 2024
    Article
  20. Injury distance limits the transcriptional response to spinal injury.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Eleni SinopoulouDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Ephron S RosenzweigDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
James M ConnerDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Daniel GibbsDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Chase A WeinholtzDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Janet L WeberDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
John H BrockDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; Veterans Administration Medical Center, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Yvette S Nout-LomasCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Eric RoyzDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Yoshio TakashimaDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jeremy S BianeDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Hiromi KumamaruDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Leif A HavtonDepartments of Neurology and Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Veterans Administration Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Michael S BeattieDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jacqueline C BresnahanDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Mark H TuszynskiDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; Veterans Administration Medical Center, La Jolla, CA, USA. Electronic address: mtuszynski@ucsd.edu.

Funding

National Institute on Aging (NIA) ColonyP51OD011107 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Simon J. Atkinson · 2012 to 2026
$191.5M
Plasticity and Regeneration in the Primate Spinal CordR01NS042291 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BRESNAHAN, JACQUELINE C, CAPITANIO, JOHN P · 2001 to 2015
$13.0M
The Primate Corticospinal Connectome and Transcriptome - SupplementR01NS104442 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TUSZYNSKI, MARK H. · 2017 to 2025
$5.7M
Embryonic stem cell therapy after cervical contusion SCI in NHPsR01NS105478 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BEATTIE, MICHAEL S, BRESNAHAN, JACQUELINE C · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
Plasticity and Regeneration in the Primate Spinal CordR56NS042291 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BEATTIE, MICHAEL S, BRESNAHAN, JACQUELINE C · 2017 to 2017
$543k
SCI Consortium Study: Harnessing big-data for plasticity and rehabilitation in translational SCII01RX002245 · VA · VETERANS AFFAIRS MED CTR SAN FRANCISCO · PI ADAM R FERGUSON · 2017 to 2026
–
Transplantation of Human Neural Stem Cells for Treatment of Chronic SCII01RX001045 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI BROCK, JOHN H. · 2014 to 2016
–
NIH HHS P51 OD011107NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042291NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104442NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS105478NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS042291RRD VA B7332-RRRD VA I01 RX001045RRD VA I01 RX002245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We used viral intersectional tools to map the entire projectome of corticospinal neurons associated with fine distal forelimb control in Fischer 344 rats and rhesus macaques. In rats, we found an extraordinarily diverse set of collateral projections from corticospinal neurons to 23 different brain and spinal regions. Remarkably, the vast weighting of this "motor" projection was to sensory systems in both the brain and spinal cord, confirmed by optogenetic and transsynaptic viral intersectional tools. In contrast, rhesus macaques exhibited far heavier and narrower weighting of corticospinal outputs toward spinal and brainstem motor systems. Thus, corticospinal systems in macaques primarily constitute a final output system for fine motor control, whereas this projection in rats exerts a multi-modal integrative role that accesses far broader CNS regions. Unique structural-functional correlations can be achieved by mapping and quantifying a single neuronal system's total axonal output and its relative weighting across CNS targets.

Indexed as

Motor CortexPyramidal TractsAnimalsAxonsBrain MappingMacaca mulattaRatsSpinal Cordcorticospinalmonkeymotor controlmotor cortexoptogeneticsprojectome mappingrhesus macaquespinal cordtrans-synaptic tracingviral tracing

Identifiers

PMID35917818
PMCPMC9509478

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.