Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35917801›Full record

ArticleObesity facts2022

Prevalence and Correlates of Overweight and Obesity in 12 European Countries in 2017-2018.

Chiara Stival, Alessandra Lugo, Anna Odone, Piet A van den Brandt, Esteve Fernandez, Olena Tigova, Joan B Soriano, Maria José López, Silvia Scaglioni, Silvano Gallus and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity facts, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06864845 (Evaluation of Risk Factors for MASLD and Probability of Advanced Liver Disease in a the Romanian Arm of the the European Health Examination Survey), which is not on this map. Cited by 64 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06864845 completednot on this map

Evaluation of Risk Factors for MASLD and Probability of Advanced Liver Disease in a the Romanian Arm of the the European Health Examination Survey (EHES)

TypeobservationalSponsorInternist.RoRan2022 to 2022Enrolled5,340ConditionsRisk Factors, MASLD - Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Screening and Diagnosis of Malnutrition in Individuals With Obesity: A Scoping Review of Current Methods.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The Economic Cost of Obesity: A Cost-of-Illness Study in Greece.Applied health economics and health policy · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chiara StivalDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Alessandra LugoDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Anna OdoneSchool of Medicine, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Piet A van den BrandtDepartment of Epidemiology, GROW - School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Esteve FernandezConsortium for Biomedical Research in Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain.
Olena TigovaConsortium for Biomedical Research in Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain.
Joan B SorianoConsortium for Biomedical Research in Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain.
Maria José LópezAgència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Silvia ScaglioniDe Marchi Foundation - Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Silvano GallusDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
TackSHS Project Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUsing data from the TackSHS survey, we aim to provide updated estimates on the prevalence and determinants of overweight and obesity in Europe.

methodsA face-to-face survey was conducted in 2017-2018 in 12 European countries (Bulgaria, England, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, and Spain). Overall, 10,810 participants, representative in each country of the general adult population, provided information on self-reported height and weight.

resultsAlmost half of participants (48.1%; 95% confidence interval, CI: 47.2-49.1) reported to be overweight or obese (54.1% in men and 42.5% in women) and 12.6% (95% CI: 12.0-13.2) obese (11.3% in men and 13.8% in women). Obesity prevalence was lowest in Italy (7.5%) and France (8.8%) and highest in Greece (19.7%) and Romania (21.1%). Multilevel logistic random-effects analyses showed that prevalence of obesity was related with higher age and lower level of education and socioeconomic status. As compared to northern European countries, Western and Southern European ones showed a significantly lower obesity prevalence. When compared to a companion study conducted in 2010, Eastern and Northern European countries showed an increased trend in obesity prevalence. Conversely, countries with the lowest obesity prevalence (less than 10%), such as Italy and France, showed a decreased trend.

conclusionsDespite a large heterogeneity across countries, overweight and obesity prevalence estimates in Europe are alarming, with most of the countries reporting obesity prevalence approaching 20% or more, particularly in Eastern and Northern Europe. Since 2010, obesity prevalence increased in most of these countries.

Indexed as

ObesityOverweightAdultBody HeightEuropeFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceBody mass indexCross-sectional studyObesityOverweightPan-European survey

Identifiers

PMID35917801
PMCPMC9669997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.