Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35917459›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2022

Validation of an Automated Procedure for Calculating Core Lexicon From Transcripts.

Sarah Grace Dalton, Brielle C Stark, Davida Fromm, Kristen Apple, Brian MacWhinney, Amanda Rensch, Madyson Rowedder

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Automation of Language Sample Analysis.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2023
    Article
  8. DementiaBank: Theoretical Rationale, Protocol, and Illustrative Analyses.American journal of speech-language pathology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah Grace DaltonMarquette University, Milwaukee, WI.ORCID 0000-0002-1504-8002
Brielle C StarkIndiana University, Bloomington.ORCID 0000-0002-7001-8324
Davida FrommCarnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-4704-7709
Kristen AppleMarquette University, Milwaukee, WI.
Brian MacWhinneyCarnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-4988-1342
Amanda RenschMarquette University, Milwaukee, WI.
Madyson RowedderMarquette University, Milwaukee, WI.
Marquette University · USGoogle (United States) · US

Funding

RHDBank Database DevelopmentR01DC008524 · NIDCD · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI BRIAN MACWHINNEY · 2007 to 2026
$7.0M
COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS OF CHILD LANGUAGE TRANSCRIPT DATAR01HD023998 · NICHD · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI MACWHINNEY, BRIAN · 1988 to 2013
$3.7M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD023998NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC008524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to advance the use of structured, monologic discourse analysis by validating an automated scoring procedure for core lexicon (CoreLex) using transcripts.

methodForty-nine transcripts from persons with aphasia and 48 transcripts from persons with no brain injury were retrieved from the AphasiaBank database. Five structured monologic discourse tasks were scored manually by trained scorers and via automation using a newly developed CLAN command based upon previously published lists for CoreLex. Point-to-point (or word-by-word) accuracy and reliability of the two methods were calculated. Scoring discrepancies were examined to identify errors. Time estimates for each method were calculated to determine if automated scoring improved efficiency.

resultsIntraclass correlation coefficients for the tasks ranged from .998 to .978, indicating excellent intermethod reliability. Automated scoring using CLAN represented a significant time savings for an experienced CLAN user and for inexperienced CLAN users following step-by-step instructions.

conclusionsAutomated scoring of CoreLex is a valid and reliable alternative to the current gold standard of manually scoring CoreLex from transcribed monologic discourse samples. The downstream time saving of this automated analysis may allow for more efficient and broader utilization of this discourse measure in aphasia research. To further encourage the use of this method, go to https://aphasia.talkbank.org/discourse/CoreLexicon/ for materials and the step-by-step instructions utilized in this project. SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.20399304.

Indexed as

AphasiaBrain InjuriesHumansReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID35917459
PMCPMC9911121
OpenAlexW4289519436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.