Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35916707›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2022

Mindfulness-Based Smoking Cessation Delivered Through Telehealth and Text Messaging for Low-Income Smokers: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Claire A Spears, Josephine Mhende, China Hawkins, Vuong Van Do, Matthew J Hayat, Michael P Eriksen, Donald Hedeker, Lorien C Abroms, David W Wetter

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04965181 (Mindfulness-based Smoking Cessation Enhanced With Mobile Technology), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04965181 nacompletednot on this map

Mindfulness-based Smoking Cessation Enhanced With Mobile Technology

TypeinterventionalSponsorGeorgia State UniversityRan2021 to 2025Enrolled504ConditionsCigarette SmokingArmsMindfulness-Based Addiction Treatment, Nicotine Replacement Therapy, Self-help materials, iQuit Mindfully
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Claire A SpearsDepartment of Health Policy & Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7869-5661
Josephine MhendeDepartment of Health Policy & Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5464-4723
China HawkinsDepartment of Health Policy & Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7547-9392
Vuong Van DoDepartment of Health Policy & Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2140-9772
Matthew J HayatDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3252-2255
Michael P EriksenDepartment of Health Policy & Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0136-0978
Donald HedekerDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8134-6094
Lorien C AbromsDepartment of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6859-283X
David W WetterDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4013-1932

Funding

Mindfulness-based Smoking Cessation Enhanced with Mobile Technology for Low-Income SmokersR01CA237004 · NCI · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SPEARS, CLAIRE ADAMS · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA237004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTobacco use is the leading cause of preventable morbidity and mortality. Adults with low income and members of certain racial and ethnic minority groups are less likely to quit, and therefore, they experience profound tobacco-related health disparities. Mindfulness training can increase the rates of smoking cessation and lapse recovery, and telehealth and SMS text messaging have the potential to provide more accessible treatment.

objectiveThis study aims to test the efficacy of delivering mindfulness-based smoking cessation treatment through text messaging (iQuit Mindfully) and telehealth (group videoconferencing), both as stand-alone interventions and in combination. In addition, it aims to examine the underlying mechanisms of mindfulness treatment.

methodsIn this 2×2 randomized controlled trial, participants are randomized into 1 of 4 groups based on assignment to iQuit Mindfully text messages (yes or no) and mindfulness videoconference groups (yes or no). The primary outcomes are biochemically verified smoking abstinence at 8, 12, and 24 weeks after the start of treatment. Secondary outcomes include the frequency of home mindfulness practice and self-reported levels of mindfulness, emotions, craving, withdrawal, dependence, self-efficacy, and social support.

resultsRecruitment, treatment, and assessment began in spring and summer 2021, and data collection is expected to continue through spring 2024.

conclusionsThis project aims to improve smoking cessation outcomes for low-income, racially and ethnically diverse smokers through mindfulness-based telehealth group counseling and text messaging support. We also aim to advance the scientific study of the mechanisms of action of mindfulness treatment, which could inform the development of more efficacious and efficient treatments to reduce tobacco disparities.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov NCT04965181; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04965181. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): PRR1-10.2196/35688.

Indexed as

health disparitiesmHealthmindfulnessmobile healthmobile phonesmoking cessationSMS text messagingtelehealthtobacco

Identifiers

PMID35916707
PMCPMC9379793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.